KSH Machinery, instrument and software investment Statistics distinguishes three types within the R&d investments: machine and instrument investments, software investments and building investments. 13,9%15,5%17,5%11,4%11,4%11,7%11,4%11,3%15,6%0%2%4%6
%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
The share of software investments fluctuated around 3-8%of the total amount. 61-75%was used for machines
CCDC CSD Cambridge Crystallographic Data centre (CCDC) provides high-quality information, software and services in the fields of chemistry and crystallography.
or even statistically analysed by various softwares (including the program package developed and continuously updated by Cambridge Crystallographic Data centre (CCDC)).
and manufacturing, including software development, medical devices, food, clean 4 Making It Happen Growing Enterprise for Ireland, Forfás/DJEI, 2010 5 technologies, tourism, construction etc.
Creative and Cultural Enterprise ICT including next generation internet and computing, information security, software, gaming, social networking, digital media, digital content, e-learning;
The employment outlook for the sector depends critically on addressing domestic competitiveness factors and a favourable international trading environment.
A strategic subset of these was chosen based on guidance from both the European commission's High Level Panel on Measurement of Indicators (HLPMI.
and manufacturing, including software development, medical devices, food, clean 4 Making It Happen Growing Enterprise for Ireland, Forfás/DJEI, 2010 5 technologies, tourism, construction etc.
Creative and Cultural Enterprise ICT including next generation internet and computing, information security, software, gaming, social networking, digital media, digital content, e-learning;
The employment outlook for the sector depends critically on addressing domestic competitiveness factors and a favourable international trading environment.
A strategic subset of these was chosen based on guidance from both the European commission's High Level Panel on Measurement of Indicators (HLPMI.
the best known being expert panels and multi-round Delphi surveys. They differ in their expected benefits, conditions of use, time requirement,
mind mapping) X XX X X X X X Expert panels XX X X X X X Delphi survey X X X
of which is depicted by a different cell in the three-dimensional box of regions. results/outcome indicators classification scheme on the use of results/outcome indicators within a reformed Cohesion Policy adopted by the international panel of experts
ICT-based e-Infrastructures (networks, computing resources, software and data repositories) for research and education; and any other entity of a unique nature essential to achieving or enabling excellence in research.
new or improved services (e g. healthcare at home), organisational innovation, system innovation (e g. new patterns of co-operation and interaction) and conceptual innovation (e g. a change in the outlook of actors.
Vertical Priority 4-IT&C sector In the IT&C field 2147 companies were operating in 2011 (software, telecommunications, hardware),
irrespectively on the 2nd place for telecommunication subsector, being evident a concentration of these activities in the area of producing personalized softwares, especially in municipalities of Iasi, Suceava, Botosani and Piatra 5 Neamt.
telecommunications and software, computer programming, mecatronics, security, e-health, ITC for transport, new media, irrespectively networks of the future, internet services, software and visualization, media network and 3d
, medical education, analises for sets of medical data, telemedicine, nano-electronics, opto-electronics, industrial software, Big data, GPS, ERP data systems, cloud computing, intelligent wireless
networks, cybernetic security, safe software systems, mobile applications design, etc. Horizontal priorities The Northeast regional Smart Specialization Strategy is designed to operate at 4 levels:
which incorporates elements related to nano-technologies, software, special fibres and yarns. 11 Horizontal priority 4: Technical assistance Measure 4. 1:
IT&C Telecommunication and Software/Computer programming, Mechatronics, New Media, Application Development Automotive Industry and Other Transport Equipment Materials, Components and Fabrication, Ship Building, Aerospace
Life science, Health Scientific domain Specialisation area IT&C Networks of the future, internet and services, software and visualization, networked media and 3d internet, flexible organic and large area
Shortlisting of 13 fields by large panel after consultations with key actors; Panel work (13 panels) to flesh out the shortlisted fields elaboration of 6-8 R&i program fiches per field according to smart specialization-specific criteria;
Large-scale online consultation of experts and stakeholders on the 90 R&i fiches quantitative evaluation, backed up by pro/con arguments;
sys. Health Energy Pharmaceuticals Environment Security Space Materials Biotechnologies Transport Socioeconomic 13 Panels 90 Micro-visions 29 domains+Exploratory Online
ICT Analysis, management and security of big data Future internet Software development technologies, instruments, and methods High performance computing and new computational models A3.
othrough comparative analyses of relative specialization in research and development sectors in Europe. oone of the key inputs in the work of panels fleshing out the shortlisted smart specialization fields were analyses of global drivers of change
. oglobal relevance was among the explicit criteria for panels selecting and describing the most promising R&i programs. 17 ostrategy supports measures for international openness of Romanian research market.
or research institutes or universities) Global Value Chain analysis The panels working on candidate smart specialization fields followed a set of criteria in choosing the most promising R&i programs.
First online consultation Number of niches identified by respondents 13 panels elaborateed 90 microvisions/fiches Second online consultation 44,000+invited 4,
The design of the strategy involved a number of collaborative procedures, from work in relatively large and diverse panels to participative online consultations.
The proposals made in the panels working on the draft strategy (July 2013; The proposals advanced during the consultations with SMES on the RDI Strategy document, the implementation plan and the Competitiveness sectoral program (December 2013;
://www. poscce. research. ro/uploads/programare-2014-2020/jaspersrecommendations. pdf)- Maps of knowledge (http://www. cdi2020. ro/pachete-de-lucru/panel-prioritati
-lucru/panel-prioritati/)-Online questionnaire (http://www. cdi2020. ro/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Raportul-chestionarului-identificare-expertilor-si-prioritatilor-candidate. pdf)- Refining
13 panels of 15-25 experts and stakeholders worked from this input as well as a large selection of data on the economic value added, on scientific collaborations and results, on societal needs,
The chief goal of the panels was to explore the most promising R&i programs in their field
this time even more extensive, assessing the panel proposals quantitatively and adducing arguments for and against.
In ICT-generally regarded as internationally competitive in software development, design and engineering-the main challenge is to expand the current set of activities and overall productive capacity.
Its agricultural richness and, more importantly, accessibility to the west, helped make this part of the region the most cosmopolitan in outlook and the most integrated with Europe.
or lower/equal to zero are dropped from the panel. Second, observations with tangible fixed assets to employee and value added to employee ratios greater (smaller) than three times the standard deviation from the upper (lower) quartile in the corresponding 2-digit sector
The majority of ICT firms interviewed as part of the World bank report Smart Specialization Case studies develop software exclusively for the headquarters of amother company or for a single foreign firm that outsources this task to the firm in the West Region.
generally regarded as an internationally competitive player in the area of software development, the biggest challenge is to expand the current set of activities and overall productive capacity.
although to a lesser extent ICT (particularly software development, which is primarily a high-skill sector). Moreover, a number of companies complain that many of the training programs offered by human resource service providers
and potential investors. 45 For references on the IMPF projections for Romania GDP, please see International monetary fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2013. http://www. imf. org/external
and development of low cost software management systems of for small 166. The third investment priority under the current priority axis is to support SME growth and help companies increase innovation capacity.
which is regarded generally as an internationally competitive player in the areas of software development activities as well as design and engineering,
management and information systems 2. An ICT competitiveness pole Modern software applications and new ewest region products could be designed
Innovative software applications would greatly also enhance the competitiveness of the tourism sector. Note: an example of e-market for innovation 94 http://www. harvard. ch/36-0-30-0/3. A regional development fund focused on financing innovative projects
are considered increasingly to be a complex concept involving not only hardware and some local control software,
Introducing smart grids means that software--controlled new technologies are substituting hardwired top-down control mechanisms,
This is a huge growth opportunity for the corresponding industries offering hardware, software, data handling and communication.
Enel deployed smart meters (bidirectional communication, power measurement and management capabilities, software--controllable switch) to all its 30 million customers.
although their participation is already assured in the sectorial panels and de KET groups. The refered clusters in section 2,
In Asturias there are a total of 12 sectorial clusters that will have the opportunity to participate in the different panels depending on their specialization.
although their participation is already assured in the sectorial panels and de KET groups. b) Consider a possible Cluster policy differentiating between Clusters
J=Pt65+(j)/ Pt-15 (J)* 100 4 2002 2001 2000 109,0 106,7 103,9 115,0 113,5 110,8 os 6 al
la dimensión OTRI, os RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA zona este de Madrid y Guadalajara lo que está permitiendo que la conexión investigadores viceversa, esté siendo más eficaz y directa, pudiendo así alcanzar una transferencia
Inteligentes y Minería de Datos Sistemas Distribuidos e Ingeniería del Software Redes y Arquitecturas de Altas Prestaciones Tecnologías Declarativas Aplicadas
Cuenta con sistemas de simulación optimización de producto y puesta en mercado, equipamiento hardware y distemas de software específicos para
Bioincubadora Fase I>>Centros de investigaci Centro de Excelencia de Software Libre de Castilla Instituto de Investigación en Informática:
, tratando de dar una participación importante en dichos proyecto Centro de Excelencia en Software Libre (CESCALM.
desarrollo de I+D+i. 49 diversos transferencia de tecnología, valor añadido y de la innovación de entros ios:
), destinados, fundamentalmente, a años se constituye INNOVARED por los seis CLIPE que en ese ios, plataformas tecnológicas, etc.
vinos sin alcohol, vinos con grado reducido, zumos de uva y varietales, vinos FACTORES EXTRÍNSECOS AMENAZAS en el mercado os
Comercializar en nuevos canales como el de hostelería, turismo gastronómico Mejora de la presentación de los productos. 62 os RIS3
, más baratos y con nuevas FACTORES EXTRÍNSECOS AMENAZAS ios Existencia de competencia proveniente de países menos desarrollados y más pujantes
desarrollo de herramientas y dispositivos (sensores y software) facilitará el control y la comunicació procesos productivos.
verdadera 74 factores demográficos cada naturaleza, fauna, aire puro, en limítrofes de os, innovación, ón a os declaración), 5 Sitios integran
Existen diversos programas e iniciativas europeas, 80 portancia os aeronaves, satélites artificiales y textil-Castilla-La Mancha. científico y tecnológico
a estructuras de aeronaves así como sistemas y software capaces de dar respuesta a las operaciones que realizan los clientes. 2005-2010
neurología y 86 os recoge los datos a RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA Becas, ayudas y convenios del Instituto de Salud Carlos
Investigación ste información e indicadores que permitan medir la evolución de los empresarial y tecnológico por ejemplo. 90 os preclínicas
91 n investigación, ayudas para la ios alta igación RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA 3 Castilla-La Mancha+saludable La sociedad
/ANEXOS servicio universal de telecomunicaciones que entró en Castilla-La Mancha, con el fin de proporcionar. os Internet.
poyar emprendedores castellano-manchegos. romocionar ios acilitar Castilla-La Mancha. ontribuir en un impulso y estímulo para favorecer el uso
factores iban a ayudar a hacer os Una vez establecidos los desafíos podíamos iniciar el diseño del pla acción incluyendo medidas dirigidas
Ríos Defez Jesús Ochoa Bleda ESCUDO WEB SOFTWARE SLNE Centro de Innovación de Infraestructuras Inteligentes Lorente Piqueras S. A. Luis
OS...5...13.15 CASTILLA-LA...17.17.30.49.49.56.61.70.70 MBITOS ESPECIALIZACIÓN...78.80.84.84.90.90.93.95.106.109.112.112.119.140 INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL 1 RIS3 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL Desarrollada en 2010, la Estrategia Europa 2020 tiene como
Según datos anuales de la EPA del INE en en Castilla-La Mancha a la media as os egional l dad
Parapléjicos para la investigación y la integración, Centro de Innovación de Infraestructuras Inteligentes, de Excelencia en Software L o OTRIS
GUADALAB-Clúster Aeronáutico de Castilla-La Mancha-Clúster Metalmecánico de Castilla-Centro de Excelencia en Software Libre (CESCALM-Agrupación Empresarial
SOFTWARE SLNE Carlos Rueda Galán AMARANTO EUROGROUP, SL Luis Miguel Vindel Berenguel Centro de Innovación de Infraestructuras Inteligentes Ignario Parra
Actualización RIS3 socio-económico, y del Sistema de or Observatorio R Castilla-La Mancha. os y sistema productivo (mercado de trabajo
60 y las aportaciones de los expertos, el grupo de trabajo técnico os una serie de desafíos que había acción
la Mesa de Expertos, encargada os, que abordar irán medidas sobre los ector posibles de nismos-privada prevista. o. de
específica para de promoción de la innovación. mpulsar iencia os Castilla-castellano-manchego en crecimiento Castilla-La conectividad digital ntizar
conjunta. simplifiquen y ayuden los agentes del sistema de I+D+i os 2020. tanto, tiene una gran ión el gasto público
En él se ha puesto en funcionamiento el Centro Demostrador de Software de Fuentes Abiertas (en colaboración con la entidad
de numerosas empresas, o la Ventanilla Tecnológica, que ha asesorado a empresas y facilitado, entre otras cosas, información sobre software libre
os Estrategia Española, Europa 2020 y bjetivos y, para cada uno de ellos, una serie de, l Sociales. regionales, para
008 1. 1 RESEARCH AND INNOVATION STRATEGY FOR SMART SPECIALISATION (RIS3) ORIGINS AND CONCEPT The smart specialisation concept arises from the strategic reflection carried out between 2006-2009 by a panel
We use scare quotes around the term‘school'to suggest a‘scholarly alignment of concerns and outlooks,
are prepared increasingly to experiment with social network technologies-from simple systems like Skype to other more sophisticated tele-presence systems
The Report of the High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda.
To download the matching Excel spreadsheet, just type the link into your Internet browser, starting with the http://dx. doi. org prefix.
Possibilities for Prosperity, Basic books, New york. Potter, J. 2005), Local Innovation Systems and SME Innovation Policy, in OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook, OECD, Paris, pp
This includes significant improvements in technical specifications, components and materials, incorporated software, user-friendliness or other functional characteristics.
This includes significant changes in techniques, equipment and/or software. Marketing innovation: The implementation of a new marketing method involving significant changes in product design or packaging, product placement, product promotion or pricing.
At each stage, the funding decision involves external panel evaluation, and only 10-20 businesses per year are expected to reach the third phase of financing.
on the other hand, aim to support SMES in the manufacturing sector and software industry, in buying innovative consulting services and know-how from so-called innovation agents,
1. As%of panel respondents. 2. As%of innovating firms. 3. Index scale of 0-6 from least to most restrictive.
university science parks, incubators and software parks across China. At the national level alone, by 2008 53 high-technology development zones, 62 university science parks, about 200 business incubators and 35 software parks had been developed through governmental support.
In the period 1992-2005, the revenue, industrial value added and profit of the enterprises operating in the 53 development zones grew at an average annual rate of 47.0%,30.5%and 38.2%,respectively.
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software. 1st range (0) 2nd range (891) 3rd range (516) 4th range (493) 5th range (488) Figure 3. 4. Agglomerations of HTM firms in the United states LISA methodology Source:
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software. High-High low-Low Low-High High-low 3. KNOWLEDGE FLOWS SMES, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION OECD 2010 141 Figure 3. 6, based on the same methodology
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software. 1st range (0) 2nd range (790) 3rd range (400) 4th range (401) 5th range (399) 6th range (398) Figure 3. 6. Agglomerations of KISA firms in the United states
OECD elaboration based on ORBIS database available from Bureau Van dijk (Geoda software. High-High low-Low Low-High High-low 3. KNOWLEDGE FLOWS SMES, E 142 NTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION OECD 2010 Cluster rankings:
about 200 business incubators and 35 software parks (see China's Country Note). Cooperatives and business consortia can also support small-firm upgrading through, for example, joint technology purchase.
and Economic Development, OECD, Paris. OECD (2005), SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook, OECD, Paris. OECD (2007a), Competitive Regional Clusters:
i e. the date of company incorporation and the entry of a new company in the open panel dataset tend respectively to anticipate
2006), Knowledge Intensive Service Activities (KISA) in Software Innovation, International Journal of Services Technology and Management, IJSTM Special Issue, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp
Martinez-Fernandez, C.,C. Soosay, V. V. Krishna, T. Turpin, M. Bjorkli (2005b), Knowledge Intensive Service Activities (KISA) in Innovation of the Software
OECD (2002), Management training in SMES, OECD, Paris. OECD (2003), OECD Employment Outlook, OECD, Paris. OECD (2005), SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook, OECD, Paris
Social innovation can be driven by governments (new models of public health), the private sector (open source software) or civil society (fair trade)( Mulgan et al.
The ammado donations widget is one of the platform's latest features. The cutting-edge micro-donations software is a compact
vibrant space, the same size as an iphone screen and can sit on any website,
Linux (to name only a few), were developed collaboratively by Open source Community programmers and volunteers. Open Data movements and innovative/transparent forms of governance go hand in hand (http://data. gov. uk) with these new forms of coproduction.
affecting service provision and employment in most deprived communities over-proportionately (72%of social enterprises reported a negative trading outlook;
This situation is partly due to training programs lacking coherence, comprehensiveness or a global outlook, and also due to there being developed few channels for spreading skills,
World Economic Outlook October 2012; Coping with High Debt and Sluggish Growth. www. imf. org. Jalonen, H. 2011.
while a digital city is built on an online medium with participants consisting of human users and computer programs.
of people and computer programs. Because the process of establishing and maintaining a strong social network is time consuming and effort intensive,
and run on standard Intel Pentium 4 CPU 1. 70 GHZ Machines with 512 MB RAM, WINDOWS XP professional OS.
and verified by a panel of experts include human, financial, physical (equipment and space), and intangible/intellectual resources and are offered as part of the content services to registered users to improve innovations success (Lea et al.,
which could be patent, database, software, copyright materials or literature. The equipment entity manages equipment information like the type of equipment resource,
It is in the plan to utilize software agents to read and analyze contents of more complex messages for potential collaboration opportunities.
the software agent could 12 Social network Digital City Management Journal of International Technology and Information management review all resources available that match the requester's requirements and can direct the resource to the user (this process is done currently by the human administrator),
Also as part of future enhancements, software agents can be developed and used to survey the threads of messages (in I3's email system) periodically to help the administrator in understanding the requirements of the users in the system
and Business Application of Software Intelligent agents. Dr Lea has published in numerous journals including International Journal of Production Research, International Journal of Production Economics, Industrial Management and Data systems, Technovation,
His research interests are in the fields of data/text mining, business process simulation, software agent applications,
and has increased the outlook for production across a wide variety of industries from railroads, shipping, local economies, and farming.
and other search engines to self-diagnose and arm themselves with the best available healthcare information online
The ICT sector currently lacks people with the right skills to accomplish a number of functions, from developing software applications and security systems,
Higgins added that many young people are unaware that a computer programme degree can lead to jobs making music videos, computer games or developing medical technology.
or exercise softwares while 70%of teachers are asking for training to improve their digital skills.
gaming. software, etc. it is increasingly being propagated to all industries whether healthcare, energy, retail, or financial services.
and software stocks amount to such a small fraction of GDP that the rapid growth of real computer assets per se can hardly be expected to be making a very significant contribution to the real GDP growth rate. 6 But,
Ch. 4, Table 4-2. The 1987-1993 growth rates of inputs of computer hardware and software (allowing for quality improvements) are put at approximately 17 and 15 percent per annum
and related information equipment and software--due in part to misplaced technological enthusiasm, and also to exaggeration of the relative scale of those capital expenditures,
or computer software titles, the count of which is in the neighborhood of a quarter of a million),
and the advent of digital information processing technologies in particular, having stimulated the creation of new software assets within the learning organizations,
The problem of non-market production of intangibles in the form of computer software was relatively more serious in the mainframe era than it has subsequently become
For software designers, Moore's law promises that new computational resources will continue to grow
even if the user adopts the new technology, the learning time in mastering new software, the greater number of choices that may need to be made to navigate a growing array of options
and the longer times required for the more complex software to be executed will offset part or all of the gains from increasing component performance.
not only for the success of personal computer technology and the hardware and software industries based upon it,
hardware and software components. The origins of the personal computer required the invention of the microprocessor
But, dedicated word processors were displaced rapidly by personal computers during the mid-1980's, as the latter were perceived to be more"flexible
"and more likely to be"upgrade-able"as new generations of software were offered by sources other than the computer vendors. 27 The dedicated word processor's demise was mirrored by development in numerous markets where dedicated"task-specific
leaving the software market to independent software vendors. 28 This process, which had begun in the late 1970's as an effort to focus corporate strategy,
greatly accelerated during the 1980's with the advent of the large-scale personal computer platforms 27 Outside sourcing of applications software represented a significant departure from the proprietary software strategy that the suppliers of dedicated word-processing systems had sought to implement during the 1970's,
and which left them unable to meet the rapidly rising demands for new, specialized applications software.
the dedicated word processors found themselves unprotected by any persisting special advantages in printing technology. 28similar decisions were made by all of the U s. computer manufacturers.
The"general purpose"software produced for these two platforms not only discouraged task-specific software, it also created a new collection of tasks
(or multipurpose) packaged software was completed thus largely during the 1980's. 29 The early evolution of the personal computer can
From their introduction, personal computers had software enabling the emulation of these terminals, providing further justification for their adoption. 30 For an historical account of a potential alternative path of user-driven technological development
which general purpose personal computers came to be furnished with"general purpose"personal computer software. It may be accepted that general purpose hardware
and software in combination did"empower"users to think of"insanely great"new applications--to use the rhetoric of Steve jobs,
Moreover, at best only a very small number among the innovative software programs turn out to address the sort of mundane tasks that are sufficiently common to permit them to make a difference to the performance of a large number of users.
But the ubiquity and complementary of these dual"general purpose engines--personal computer hardware and packaged software--has the side-effect of foreclosing the apparent need for more specialized task-oriented software development. 31 Worse still
by the mid-1990's, the competition among packaged software vendors for extending the generality of their offerings became a syndrome with its own name:"
Nathan Myrvhold of Microsoft suggested that software is a gas that"expands to fill its container...
From their perspective, the key to future success lies in establishing increasingly powerful platforms for new generations of software,
He contends that the hedonic price indexes for computers that come bundled with software actually would have fallen faster than the (unbundled) price-performance ratios that have been used as deflators for investment in computer hardware.
Sichel's (1997) price indexes of quality adjusted computer services (from hardware and software) would seriously underestimate the relevant rate of decline.
whereas many industry observers have pointed out that the bundled PC operating system has grown so large that more processing power does not translate into more effective operating power.
Furthermore, in the same vein it may be noticed that the slower rate of fall in computer services prices as estimated by Sichel (1997) are more in accord with the observation that applications software packages also have ballooned in size,
and that over much of the period since the 1960's the stock of legacy software running on mainframes continued to grow,
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