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accelerator camping which hosts 12 start-ups per 6-month season. Some of the supported companies have been bought by Twitter or Intralinks;
and in Paris is three-month accelerator program offered to selected start-ups. 13 http://en. numa. paris/Numa-About. 14 http://orangefab. com/.Experimentations
Business Accelerator or Going Global. Duplication There is limited duplication between Ideagen and other programmes. The City & County Enterprise Boards run periodic Idea Generation sessions;
and connections 4. 3. Accelerators 4. 4. Co-working space 4. 5. Academia/Industry cross-fertilisation 5. Access to Talent 5. 1. Share
and awards take place to celebrate success and contributions. 8. A choice of accelerators, workshops, and training courses are available. 9. Immigrant entrepreneurs are encouraged to come to the country. 10.
a wealth of industry groups and some of the leading accelerators in Europe. Culture, defined by how individuals interact,
In Ireland, adhoc groups and activities like ITLG, Startup Ireland, Startup Grind, Activate Dublin, Open Ireland, Accelerator programmes like Healthxl, Selr8r, Endeavour, Propeller,
4. 3 AcceleratorsAccelerators'are considered sometimesthe new MBA'21. Rather than students paying to go to a business school to learn case studies on how companies succeeded or failed,
an accelerator pays the students (through equity investments in their nascent businesses) to develop their idea into a company over a period of typically 3-6 months.
Accelerators running in Ireland include NDRC Launchpad, Endeavor, Wayra, Health XL, DCU Ryan Academy's Propellor Programme, New Frontiers, Selr8r,
In 2011, three of Ireland's accelerators were ranked in the top eight in Europe22. These programmes generally invite experienced entrepreneurs to lecture
accelerators are generally only available to hightech and high-growth companies with multimillion-dollar global revenue potential.
Like most startups, many teams that join accelerators do not ultimately become successful. However, a significant proportion ofaccelerated'companies do grow much faster
It is established well that many companies are formed because of accelerators that would never have been created without them (dozens per year in Ireland alone.
Most accelerators place their developing companies into bigopen plan'work spaces for optimal cross-learning and cooperation (in this way,
accelerators and co-working spaces are very similar). At the culmination of the accelerator programme, there is typically a Demo Day where investors come to consider the possibility of backing one or more of the launching companies.
In our opinion, Ireland is already benefitting hugely from the presence of several leading accelerator programmes.
-30-19 http://startupgrind. com/ireland/20 Many events in Dublin and Cork are recorded on the community publication Startup Digest,
and updated and curated more frequently with more contributors. 21 http://www. inc. com/flash-steinbeiser/accelerator-or-business-school-whats-best-for-young-entrepreneurs. html,
the Forum proposes that further private sector involvement in accelerators would be a huge support for the startup ecosystem. 26.
Successful entrepreneurs should consider establishing accelerator programmes in their local area, with a mind to investing or encouraging investment in the accelerated companies.
Vertical market accelerators are the avenue most recommended. 4. 4 Co-working spaces The unprecedented rise of co-working spaces has been documented well in some of the world's foremost entrepreneurial ecosystems.
Community Enterprise Centres have significant potential to further-32-23 Most accelerator programmes have good co-working spaces,
Examples of great co-working spaces at accelerators are at Wayra (Dublin Selr8r (Cork), NDRC Launchpad (Dublin.
Ireland's accelerator programmes are also achieving success in attracting foreign entrepreneurs. As mentioned previously
3 of the top 8 accelerator programmes in Europe are in Ireland, which draws a highly competitive and international pool of applicants.
To build on this, the challenge lies in the ease at which these entrepreneurs can establish their business in Ireland on completion of an accelerator programme.
We believe that foreign entrepreneurs accepted into competitive accelerator programmes in Ireland should be given a one-year visa to attend the accelerator programme in Ireland as well as to begin developing the traction of their business in Ireland.
For this reason, we believe that action around accelerator programmes work visas and links with China are timely.
Accommodate Accelerator programmes by allowing up to 3 cofounders admission to come to Ireland for 1 yearstartup accelerator visa'to attend an Accelerator programme. 46.
Allow those that startup companies from an Accelerator programme a process to apply for Visas to stay longer. 47.
Angel funding and accelerators are more often a source-42-How are funded entrepreneurial businesses in Ireland?%
4. 3 Accelerators 26. Successful entrepreneurs should consider establishing accelerator programmes in their local area, with a mind to investing or encouraging investment in the accelerated companies.
Vertical market accelerators are the avenue most recommended. 4. 4 Co-working spaces 27. A working group should be created to:
a. develop a co-working model that will work in Ireland, to include leveraging unused public buildings and NAMA buildings;
Accommodate Accelerator programmes by allowing up to 3 cofounders admission to come to Ireland for 1 yearstartup accelerator visa'to attend an Accelerator programme. 46.
Allow those that start companies from an Accelerator programme a process to apply for Visas to stay longer. 47.
and to promote emerging entrepreneurship networks, clusters and accelerators. EI, LEOS) Work with other award giving initiatives to increase public awareness of entrepreneurship successes. DJEI, EI) Develop new measures within the Gaeltacht to recognise local entrepreneurs, building
Frontiers, workshops, networks and incubation and accelerator programmes. To improve the performance of startups further,
Sales & marketing Acumen (sales & marketing support) Elevate (sales development support for small business) Go-2-Tender (tender workshops, training and mentoring) Trade accelerator vouchers Trade
The Forum members advocated a strong emphasis on collaborative peer mentoring, entrepreneurial networks, investor-backed accelerators and the evolution of new co-working spaces.
National Policy Statement on Entrepreneurship in Ireland 46 5. 3. 2 Acceleratorsin response to the popularity and demand for accelerators among startups, work will also be undertaken on developing
and implementing a strategy to support the development of commercially managed accelerators. The key challenge is to develop the regional spread of startup activity by enhancing the startup environment outside Dublin.
This will include working with local partners to develop targeted accelerators where gaps exist to enhance the quality of startups
Founders now have improved much access to best practice through accelerators and networks of founders (e g.
and implement a strategy for commercially managed accelerators to support the quality of startups and increase the number of innovative startups.
are helped to access markets through the Trade Accelerator Voucher scheme. This voucher can be redeemed against the cost of practical advice provided by participating expert providers in Northern ireland and the Republic of ireland to a company considering trading across the island.
Performance Indicators Entrepreneurial Networks & Mentoring Metric Source Baseline-2013 Output-2014 Number of startups in accelerators
and outputs from incubators/accelerators, etc. See Annex 2). Current Performance: Sales and Exports In the face of difficult global market conditions, Ireland's overall trade performance has improved steadily since 2011.
EI) Networks and Mentoring 213 Increase the level of startup support in Ireland by supporting commercially managed accelerators.
a nationalStartup Demo Day'where national and international startups can pitch to Ireland's top accelerators, investors, mentors and corporates, both national and international,
corporate venturing, corporate backed accelerators, intern programme placement managers. Building on the relationships and networks created byThe Gathering 2013,
Two DesignAccelerators'(to fast track new design companies) by 2016; and Engage a 3 million audience for events in 2015 both at home and abroad, with an Advertising Value Equivalent (AVE) of 10 million (2015.
such as The Copenhagen Cleantech Cluster, Copenhagen Finance, Green Construction, CIBIT Accelerator etc. Regional Innovation Monitor:
mentoring, brainstorming and general informal hub/incubator serendipity, plus interaction with business angels, facilitators, accelerators, venture capitalists and other investors.
but on the other hand, many of the approaches and ideas are potentially valuable elsewhere so perhaps anaccelerator'type approach would be useful.
Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 36 Business incubators and accelerators are emerging around the world seeking to emulate the successes of Silicon valley.
business accelerators and incubators. 129 While the excitement around entrepreneurship is unmistakeable, it is also important to temper expectations as there is no definitive evidence that entrepreneurship will solve the job situation faced by youth in the developing world.
9 Latin american Accelerator Programs You Should Know,(thenextweb. com, July 29, 2011), http://thenextweb. com/la/2011/07/29/9-latin-american-accelerator-programs-you-should-know/.
/130 Andrea-Rosalinde Hofer and Austin Delaney,"Shooting for the Moon: Good Practices in Local Youth Entrepreneurship Support,"(OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Working papers 11,2010), www. oecdilibrary. org/content/workingpaper/5km7rq0k8h9q
Heim, Anna. 9 Latin american Accelerator Programs You Should Know. thenextweb. com. July 29, 2011. http://thenextweb. com/la/2011/07/29/9-latin-american-accelerator-programs-youshould-know/.
/Hersman, Eric. 3. 5 years later, what has done the ihub. Whiteafrican, last modified October 15, 2013, http://whiteafrican. com/2013/10/15/3-5-years-later-what-the-ihub-has done/.
Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 69 Glossary Accelerators For-profit incubator that support start-ups with funding and other services in exchange for equity.
Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:
There are nearly 100 incubators/accelerators in Europe. Large foundations and charities often play an active role in hosting
and mentorship to civic startups through its accelerator. Y Combinator was the first of its kind
Nowadays, the biggest names are international start-up accelerators such as Techstars Seedcamp or Startbootcamp. But there is an increasing number of big corporationbacked accelerators, such as Wayra from Telefónnica or Orange FAB from Orange and a plethora of regional start-up acceleration programs.
FUNDING, ACCELLERATION, INCUBATION A range of incubators, accelerators, impact incvestment schemes have been set up by public and private funders to support digital innovation projects.
They do this through a combination of seed fundings as well as nonfinancial support such as access to co-working spaces and business support and mentores The Open Data Institute's start up programme,
Although incubators and accelerators have been always around, their presence in aiming to address social challenges has been limited rather to date.
The Open Data Institute (ODI) OPEN DATA ACCELLERATOR Traditional business accelerators offer advice and resources to fledgling firms to help them grow.
In contrast, Civic Accelerators can match cities with start-ups, private firms and nonprofit organisations interested in partnering with government to provide better services,
Wayra Unltd The Accelerator Healthbox London Clearlyso Angels Bethnal Green Ventures Tor Open Garden Guifi. net Confine Smart Santander DSI AREAS
Kit Smart Santander The Accelerator Tor Ushahidi Wikiprogress Wayra Unltd Wikirate Your Priorities Zooniverse 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35. 36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.46 42 40
AND ACCELERATORS MAKER AND HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 74 76 70 30 30 31 32 0 Project
& accelerators Knowledge sharing & networking Training Standards of evidence framework Impact assessment tools for aocial innovation There is a common sentiment
INCUBATORS & ACCELERATORS Mechanisms that foster social entrepreneurship such as incubators, accelerators or other intermediary platforms are necessary to provide resources in different phases of the development of DSI.
The number of accelerator programmes has grown rapidly in the US over the past years, and more recently, the trend is being replicated in Europe.
Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe 83 The standards are used by the DSI accelerator Bethnal Green Ventures77 and Nesta's Impact Investment team78,
and the DSI accelerator programme run by Bethnal Green Ventures have demonstrated potential in how models developed to support early-stage businesses can be adapted to support
to establish an Accelerator for Digital Innovation and a Public sector Angel Fund. yy Informing Innovation:
the European Investment Fund (EIF), with the collaboration of private sector investors, launched the Social Impact Accelerator (SIA), a pilot initiative
and day courses and is generally an animator of new environmental technology. 299) Innovation accelerators bring people together to quicken the initial stages of innovation.
185 Accelerators 135 Accountability 3; 68-69; 152-155; 173-175 Accounting 71; 74; 75;
We therefore advocate what we call innovation accelerators: funds for seeding ideas supported by teams that combine understanding of policy contexts with understanding of business design, growth,
and explore case studies examples. that are available from investors, incubators, accelerators or policy makers. Funders can also discover great DSI projects on the living map that they might want to invest in Find potential partners to collaborate with
and successful tech entrepreneurs such as accelerator and combinator programmes. 12 Early evidence suggests they have a positive impact on the economy
and maintaining communities Incubators Accelerators Competing with your own products and services Competing with the ecosystem Governments as service providers:
High entry barriers (technological skills) Lack of conflict-resolution mechanisms Tension between hierarchy and equality Developers Developers Entrepreneurs Tech events Accelerators/incubators Venture capital
Accelerators and incubators are another type of enablers. Both accept early start-ups that have a potential commercial viability
For instance, an accelerator is fixed usually a-term programme that provides start-ups with the network and training they need to grow their businesses.
Through its Accelerator, for example, Code for America provides seed funding, office space, and mentorship to civic start-ups56.
There are nearly 100 accelerators in Europe. Y Combinator58 was the first of its kind when it started back in 2005
Nowadays, the biggest names are international start-up accelerators such as Techstars59 Seedcamp60or Startbootcamp61 But there is an increasing number of big corporation-backed accelerators, such as Wayra from Telefónica62 or Orange FAB from Orange63,
and a plethora of regional start-up acceleration programs. Finally, venture capital can also be considered as an enabler in relation to the community of developers and entrepreneurs.
Also, and very related to this issue, last March 2014, the Startup Institute67, a career accelerator that aims to equip 31 individuals with the skills required to work in a start-up, revealed in a survey to 100 firms across the United states and Europe,
and accelerators/support to entrepreneurs Building a company Developing new products/services Solving initial support problems Exposure
It is also the case of incubators and accelerators. They may be considered a tool in themselves to make start-ups
for example, needs more civic accelerators but also, regarding existing infrastructures, more fiscal incentives are needed as well as a legal space that could give more structure and governance and,
. http://www. startup-marketing. com/55. http://startuplawyer. com/56. http://thenextweb. com/57. http://codeforamerica. org/geeks/accelerator-faq
and accelerators ODI start-up Programme Bethnal Green Ventures Hosting and managing maker spaces and hacker spaces Fablab Amsterdam (hosted by Waag Society) Through research projects
and training 31 Network 29 Event 27 Incubators and Accelerators 26 Advisory or expert body 15 Advocating
Through incubators and accelerators: As has been the case with the support for innovative businesses, social innovations often need support in the early idea stages to refine their business models
and accelerators have emerged, who invest intech for good'projects, typically in exchange for equity, at pre-seed or seed stage.
Although incubators and accelerators have been always around, their presence in aiming to address social challenges has been limited rather to date. 33 Traditional business accelerators offer advice
and resources to fledgling firms to help them grow. In contrast, Civic Accelerators can match cities with start-ups, private firms,
and nonprofit organisations interested in partnering with government to provide better services, bring digital technology to cities,
Civic accelerators can contribute to fostering DSI by bringing down barriers for innovators: in many cases, these are market barriers,
Co-working environments, such as innovation centres, accelerators, incubators, and hacker spaces, have begun to proliferate. The MIT founded a precursor in 2002 called Fab Lab,
In these accelerator/incubator programmes for start-ups they learned how to build a company, how to pitch,
and accelerators ODI start-up Programme Bethnal Green Ventures Hosting and managing maker spaces and hacker spaces Fablab Amsterdam (hosted by Waag Society) Through research projects
and training 31 Network 29 Event 27 Incubators and Accelerators 26 Advisory or expert body 15 Advocating
Through incubators and accelerators: As has been the case with the support for innovative businesses, social innovations often need support in the early idea stages to refine their business models
and accelerators have emerged, who invest intech for good'projects, typically in exchange for equity, at pre-seed or seed stage.
Although incubators and accelerators have been always around, their presence in aiming to address social challenges has been limited rather to date. 33 Traditional business accelerators offer advice
and resources to fledgling firms to help them grow. In contrast, Civic Accelerators can match cities with start-ups, private firms,
and nonprofit organisations interested in partnering with government to provide better services, bring digital technology to cities,
Civic accelerators can contribute to fostering DSI by bringing down barriers for innovators: in many cases, these are market barriers,
Co-working environments, such as innovation centres, accelerators, incubators, and hacker spaces, have begun to proliferate. The MIT founded a precursor in 2002 called Fab Lab,
In these accelerator/incubator programmes for start-ups they learned how to build a company, how to pitch,
Finally, technology may act as an accelerator, exacerbating existing inequalities between those who can afford access to it
and financing A growing number of European accelerators and incubators can combine financial support with networking, mentorship and physical space for entrepreneurs.
the number of incubators and accelerators has increased at an annual rate of 29%to an overall number of 260 start-up programmes in Europe,
Accelerator: provision of pre-seed investment, usually taking a minority share in the start-up; start-ups profit from both events and mentoring.
Salido, Sabás and Freixas (2013), The Accelerator and Incubator Ecosystem in Europe, Telefonica. Creating and aligning partnerships between companies,
Jorge Fernandes, Vice-president, Innovation Program Office, DSM Telefonica Wayra is an accelerator programme with a strong brand and a global approach.
The Vigo accelerator programme for innovative, high-growth companies has attracted a great deal of direct foreign investment in Finnish start-ups.
including representatives of schools, civil society, universities, business angels, accelerators, incubators, venture capitalists and corporate intrapreneurs.
There will be an interesting tier of companies who are not in a position to create their own accelerator or incubator;
however, require stronger early seed-stage funding as pointed out in Salido, Sabás and Freixas (2013), The Accelerator and Incubator Ecosystem in Europe, Telefonica, p. 2. 41.
See the policy recommendations of the recent report Salido, Sabás and Freixas (2013), The Accelerator and Incubator Ecosystem in Europe, Telefonica. 43.
as a result of the presence of the National Nuclear Institute that served as lead customer and knowledge accelerator.
000 through the Accelerator Investment Program. This helped Distil to attract a $700, 000 investment from Growthworks Canadian Fund.
also there many large firms acted as accelerators for growth by stimulating R&d, commercialisation, spin-offs and internationalisation of activities and knowledge transfer.
Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:
There are nearly 100 incubators/accelerators in Europe. Large foundations and charities often play an active role in hosting
and mentorship to civic startups through its accelerator. Y Combinator was the first of its kind
Nowadays, the biggest names are international start-up accelerators such as Techstars Seedcamp or Startbootcamp. But there is an increasing number of big corporationbacked accelerators, such as Wayra from Telefónnica or Orange FAB from Orange and a plethora of regional start-up acceleration programs.
FUNDING, ACCELLERATION, INCUBATION A range of incubators, accelerators, impact incvestment schemes have been set up by public and private funders to support digital innovation projects.
They do this through a combination of seed fundings as well as nonfinancial support such as access to co-working spaces and business support and mentores The Open Data Institute's start up programme,
Although incubators and accelerators have been always around, their presence in aiming to address social challenges has been limited rather to date.
The Open Data Institute (ODI) OPEN DATA ACCELLERATOR Traditional business accelerators offer advice and resources to fledgling firms to help them grow.
In contrast, Civic Accelerators can match cities with start-ups, private firms and nonprofit organisations interested in partnering with government to provide better services,
Wayra Unltd The Accelerator Healthbox London Clearlyso Angels Bethnal Green Ventures Tor Open Garden Guifi. net Confine Smart Santander DSI AREAS
Kit Smart Santander The Accelerator Tor Ushahidi Wikiprogress Wayra Unltd Wikirate Your Priorities Zooniverse 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35. 36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.46 42 40
AND ACCELERATORS MAKER AND HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 74 76 70 30 30 31 32 0 Project
& accelerators Knowledge sharing & networking Training Standards of evidence framework Impact assessment tools for aocial innovation There is a common sentiment
INCUBATORS & ACCELERATORS Mechanisms that foster social entrepreneurship such as incubators, accelerators or other intermediary platforms are necessary to provide resources in different phases of the development of DSI.
The number of accelerator programmes has grown rapidly in the US over the past years, and more recently, the trend is being replicated in Europe.
Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe 83 The standards are used by the DSI accelerator Bethnal Green Ventures77 and Nesta's Impact Investment team78,
and the DSI accelerator programme run by Bethnal Green Ventures have demonstrated potential in how models developed to support early-stage businesses can be adapted to support
to establish accelerators and mentoring facilities for start-ups; to support web entrepreneur camps, good practices exchange, peer review, studies,
and individuals working in corporate VC, family offices, accelerators and incubators. They will be selected on the basis of objective criteria.
and individuals working in corporate VC, family offices, accelerators and incubators. They will be selected on the basis of objective criteria.
SMART+31 o INNOFIN, to improve the working skills of the people working in seed funds INNOHUBS32 o Business Accelerator,
The full operation of the incubator programme is aligned to the business model and operation of start-ups, incubators and accelerators.
Research project, Advocating and campaigning, Maker and hacker spaces, Investing and Funding, Event, Incubators and Accelerators, Advisory or expert body, Education And Training. 3 Technology Trends:
There are nearly 100 incubators/accelerators in Europe. Large foundations and charities often play an active role in hosting
and mentorship to civic startups through its accelerator. Y Combinator was the first of its kind
Nowadays, the biggest names are international start-up accelerators such as Techstars Seedcamp or Startbootcamp. But there is an increasing number of big corporationbacked accelerators, such as Wayra from Telefónnica or Orange FAB from Orange and a plethora of regional start-up acceleration programs.
FUNDING, ACCELLERATION, INCUBATION A range of incubators, accelerators, impact incvestment schemes have been set up by public and private funders to support digital innovation projects.
They do this through a combination of seed fundings as well as nonfinancial support such as access to co-working spaces and business support and mentores The Open Data Institute's start up programme,
Although incubators and accelerators have been always around, their presence in aiming to address social challenges has been limited rather to date.
The Open Data Institute (ODI) OPEN DATA ACCELLERATOR Traditional business accelerators offer advice and resources to fledgling firms to help them grow.
In contrast, Civic Accelerators can match cities with start-ups, private firms and nonprofit organisations interested in partnering with government to provide better services,
Wayra Unltd The Accelerator Healthbox London Clearlyso Angels Bethnal Green Ventures Tor Open Garden Guifi. net Confine Smart Santander DSI AREAS
Kit Smart Santander The Accelerator Tor Ushahidi Wikiprogress Wayra Unltd Wikirate Your Priorities Zooniverse 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35. 36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.46 42 40
AND ACCELERATORS MAKER AND HACKER SPACES ADVISORY OR EXPERT BODY INVESTMENT AND FUNDING 152 26 13 74 76 70 30 30 31 32 0 Project
& accelerators Knowledge sharing & networking Training Standards of evidence framework Impact assessment tools for aocial innovation There is a common sentiment
INCUBATORS & ACCELERATORS Mechanisms that foster social entrepreneurship such as incubators, accelerators or other intermediary platforms are necessary to provide resources in different phases of the development of DSI.
The number of accelerator programmes has grown rapidly in the US over the past years, and more recently, the trend is being replicated in Europe.
Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe 83 The standards are used by the DSI accelerator Bethnal Green Ventures77 and Nesta's Impact Investment team78,
and the DSI accelerator programme run by Bethnal Green Ventures have demonstrated potential in how models developed to support early-stage businesses can be adapted to support
implementation accelerator and co-creator, and as a regulator on the other 25. The new PPPS for research simulate real market environments,
Testbed facilities responding to evolving academic and industry needs, experimentation tools and methodologies, European-wide federation of testbed facilities Educational programs, research projects, portfolio of business acceleration services, like accelerator,
In the EIT ICT Labs there is specific focus on accelerator and incubation activities, and thus participants in the projects include significantly start-ups, entrepreneurs and innovation agencies.
as well as incubators and accelerators driven by investors). Table 1: Types of innovation labs and their main features 13 Lab features Cop constellation Objectives Role of government Time horizon Policy labs Civil servants and external experts
or accelerators or they organise education programmes for entrepreneurship. Apart from capital e g. seed capital,
To this end, a Smart City is an urban innovation ecosystem, an accelerator and an agent of change.
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