scalability

Scalability

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In these areas cloud computing is understood as a rapid deployment solution providing flexible scalability in run-time phase,

and improve the reach of the supports by targeting specific opportunities such as greater emphasis on scalability,

Scalability of companies in subsequent years will also be an important consideration in maximising the return on investment in HPSU clients.

authors (Addario and Lane, 2014) there are two problems with evaluation and scalability comparisons: In the Innovation Society ideology, the success or failure of an innovation that is,

increased scalability and performance, gained higher customer satisfaction. Access Afya, Kenya/Nairobi-ICT in Access Afya is used to improve communications between health providers

and the engagement with effective experiments of social innovation, promoting their scalability and transferability. 17 Such social innovation experiments should try to be increasingly multi-stakeholder, with a community-wide participation at the local and European level,

Deloitte benchmarking analysis Market scalability Very high High Private sector role Mind-set and ambition Silicon valley United kingdom Sweden Berlin Government role Medium/Low Access to finance Ease of doing business Note:

these internal scalability constraints make Swedish entrepreneurs to think international and outward looking as from the very beginning Entrepreneurship is supported by several agencies;

and less focusing on market scalability Direct and active government involvement both at federal and state level is limited rather

authors (Addario and Lane, 2014) there are two problems with evaluation and scalability comparisons: In the Innovation Society ideology, the success or failure of an innovation that is,

training and youth systems by testing the effectiveness of innovative measures and paving the way to their scalability through European Structural and Investment funds (ESIF).

and yy demonstrating scalability, reusability of results and general applicability of the proposed solutions at local or regional level. 3. 3. 2. 4. Digital Social Platforms Digital social platforms (DSPS

'Significant impact is expected from the transferability and scalability of the digital social platforms model, as well as of the services developed, to enlarged communities across borders. 3. 3. 2. 5. Workplace Innovation Network Workplace innovation is a change in structure, human resources management, internal decision-making, relationships

Almirall & Wareham (2008) refer to this flaw as the inability to scale due to the limited scalability of the qualitative type of methodologies mostly used and their geographical boundaries.

/skills/signalling (developers) Scalability Less cost Increase of profit Contracts/employability Developers Seed funding Events Support to entrepreneurs Incubators

therefore, improving employability. 38 Other authors have mentioned scalability. In this respect, government attitude towards the open source community is fundamental

and may have an effect in terms of scalability for governments are in a unique position in almost any industry.

or actor Equal opportunity of access for all Scalability and robustnessthese principles imply a fully decentralised architecture;

This approach guarantees high scalability of the overall system and allows for an optimal distribution of sensors (e g.,

Case studies concerning different numbers of participants will test the scalability of the platform, aimed at involving as many citizens as possible to leverage on the low cost and high usability of the sensing devices.

Scalability: mysociety always had a focus on scalability. Their first business plan stated Every project we build must be able to serve a million people for the same running costs it would take to serve ten.

What does the future look like? mysociety has future plans that relate to various different parts of their work:

The innovative development process and long-term scalability thinking: Peerby carried out several pilot studies and prototypes before launching the platform,

Scalability: Pretty much all of the site's requirements point to having a shared API (Ouroboros) that serves a large number of projects.

This approach guarantees high scalability of the overall system and allows for an optimal distribution of sensors (e g.,

What does the future look like? mysociety has future plans that relate to various different parts of their work:

The innovative development process and long-term scalability thinking: Peerby carried out several pilot studies and prototypes before launching the platform,

Scalability: Pretty much all of the site's requirements point to having a shared API (Ouroboros) that serves a large number of projects.

and scalability potential for the innovations being developed by them. In this new phase in our venturing and open innovation efforts we want to become a magnet for innovation that attracts partners.

and qualify new ventures for disruptive value creation, feasibility and scalability. To achieve this, organizations will need to configure themselves in nodal patterns of many smaller project or programme entities solving discrete problems with the help of external networks and communities of different types in different areas of the Coral reef

and the sustainability for environment and society by CSR. 3. Scalability Influential corporations like MNCS can especially lead to enlarge social impacts to change society.

Sectoral e-Businesswatch (Survey 2007) The size and scalability of any computer network are determined both by the physical medium of communication

Consolidation of an open source modular Health Information Sharing Platform supporting organizational interoperability among actors and clinical decision support systems An innovative business case Strategies for scalability of the ICT

DEMONS's objective is to realise this infrastructure by applying novel distributed systems technologies and leveraging their native scalability and fault tolerance characteristics.

and the system is designed for future scalability. Case study 2: Large Engine Manufacturer Revs Up Tracking System Overview A large engine manufacturer was forced to locate

scalability and impact at system level Mainstreaming ICT-enabled Innovation in Education and Training in Europe European commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Contact information Address:

Policy actions for sustainability, scalability and impact at system level. JRC Scientific and Policy Reports.

Developing long-term sustainability and scalability strategies for cross-border professional networks such as etwinning, for disseminating pedagogical innovation. 119 61.3 55.

Exploring conditions for sustainability, scalability and impact at system level (pp. 36-51. EUR 26199 EN.

Exploring conditions for sustainability, scalability and impact at system level (pp. 52-62. EUR 26199 EN.

Exploring conditions for sustainability, scalability and impact at system level. EUR 26199 EN. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European union.

Exploring conditions for sustainability, scalability and impact at system level (pp. 21-35. EUR 26199 EN.

Exploring conditions for sustainability, scalability and impact at system level (pp. 78-90. EUR 26199 EN.

Developing long-term sustainability and scalability strategies for cross-border professional networks, such as etwinning, for disseminating pedagogical innovation.

32.5 64.2 Developing long-term sustainability and scalability strategies for cross-border professional networks, such as etwinning, for disseminating pedagogical innovation. 1. 7 3. 4

Developing long-term sustainability and scalability strategies for cross-border professional networks, such as etwinning, for disseminating pedagogical innovation. 5. 7 (1. 59) 53 5

Policy actions for sustainability, scalability and impact at system level Authors: Barbara N. Brecko, Panagiotis Kampylis & Yves Punie Luxembourg:

including scalability, elasticity, high performance, resilience and security together with cost efficiency. Understanding and managing risks related to the adoption

IT infrastructures existing on the level of different governmental organizations have problems of scalability, effectiveness of costs,

within the online media The existence of certain problems with respect to the scalability, actuality and cost efficiency of the IT infrastructure which is in place at the level of different governmental organisations Page 124 of 170 The solution involving granular

The new virtual server environment is expected to provide scalability to respond to the increase in demand,

scalability, profit potential and potential returns on investment. Usually venture capital providers or large companies that are clearly profit

Being human also means limited scalability. Technology is scalable because of its zeros and ones, which can simultaneously have the same quality everywhere.

we realised that one of the critical elements is the scalability of the work, which naturally results in increased success rate.

Scalability used to be a plus, a scarcity only possible for the big companies. In online worlds, scalability is a non-issue.

This creates copycatting behaviour and continuous attacks on the business profit. If you want to stand out in the crowd you need to connect to local cultures.

which include openness, economic viability, fairness, scalability, manageability, evolvability and programmability, autonomicity, mobility, ubiquitous access, usage,

and review of the scalability problems of mobile Internet nowadays and to show how the concept of flat and ultra flat architectures emerges due to its suitability and applicability for the future Internet.

The current inter-domain routing system is reaching fundamental limits in terms of routing table scalability but also adaptation to topology and policy dynamics (perform efficiently under dynamic network conditions) that in turn impact its convergence,

underlines that the Internet architecture needs to be able to scale to 109 IP networks recognizing the need to add scalability as a design objective.

Scalability, including routing and addressing system in terms of number of hosts/terminals, number of shared infrastructure nodes, etc. and management system:

We note that these context statistics should be optimised in terms of memory usage for scalability purposes.

This chapter is committed to give a comprehensive overview of the scalability problems of mobile Internet nowadays

mobile traffic evolution, network scalability, flat architectures, mobile Internet, IP mobility, distributed and dynamic mobility management 1 Introduction Mobile Internet has started recently to become a reality

Scalability of traffic, network and mobility management functions has become one of the most important questions of the future Internet.

Aiming to solve the burning problems of scalability from an architectural point of view flat and fully distributed mobile architectures are gaining more and more attention today.

The goal of this chapter is to provide a detailed introduction to the nowadays emerging scalability problems of the mobile Internet

and Scalability Problems of the Mobile Internet 2. 1 Traffic Evolution Characteristics of the Mobile Internet One of the most important reasons of the traffic volume increase in mobile telecommunications is demographical.

and significant device increase potential resulted by the tremendous number of novel subscriptions for Machine to machine-Machine communications. 2. 2 Scalability Problems of the Mobile Internet Existing wireless telecommunication

On one hand user plane scalability issues are foreseen for anchor-based mobile Internet architectures, where mechanisms of IP ADDRESS allocation and tunnel establishment for end devices are managed by high level network elements,

On the other hand, scalability issues are also foreseen on the control plane. The well established approach of separating service layer

the interoperability between the service and the access layer can easily cause scalability and Qos issues even in the control plane.

and to ensure mobile networks sustainability. 3 Evolution of Flat Architectures 3. 1 Evolution of the Architecture of 3gpp Mobile networks Fixed networks were firstly subject to similar scalability problems.

, by using Hi3 50 for core-level distribution of HIP signaling plane) are also feasible. 5 Conclusion Flat architectures infer high scalability

but it comes with the benefits of scalability, fault tolerance and flexibility. Optimization of handover performance is another key challenge for flat networks.

currently studied as the alternative to solve interoperability problems promoting scalability issues and exploring towards solving complexity

which different actors collaborate 3. the infrastructural support to collaboration on documents and their composing information fragments 4. the Web-wide scalability of the approach.

(i e. non application-dependent) support to collaboration on above documents and their composing information fragments-the uniform REST interaction with the resources-the Web-wide scalability of the approach.

It is worth highlighting that the IDN-Service Architecture is designed to allow inherent scalability also in the deployment of its functions.

and deploy specific functionalities of the architecture Fig. 5. Interdatanet Service Architecture scalability features Managing a Global Distributed Interlinked Data-Content-Information Space 89 without the need to achieve the complete

HTTP, XML, URI, MIME), pervasive infrastructure and scalability. The current state of Interdatanet implementation and deployment, is evolving along two directions:

is essential in order to allow scalability and to achieve efficiency advantages which are worthwhile with respect to the increased SW/HW/computing complexity.

in a quantitative way, the actual achieved advantages in terms of flexibilty (scalability) and efficiency; nevertheless, in the authors'vision such advantages are already evident, in a qualitative way,

and hierarchical scalability formed by elements of local communication, masters and slaves, similar to DNS (Domain name System).

Also, the interoperability, scalability and stability test cases for this model. It is suggested also the continuity of studies and discussions on the use of semantic representation languages in place of protocols in the lower and middle layers of computer networks

and scalability properties. Here, the focus is laid on the first two categories; note that mechanisms

and Scalability Investigations of ETM Mechanisms (August 2010) 16. Papafili, I.,Stamoulis, G. D.,Lehrieder, F.,Kleine, B.,Oechsner, S.:

A number of distinguished features ensure the feasibility of the approach to Future Internet scenarios and the scalability to its complexity:

In addition to aforementioned goals, the solution is restricted by the requirements of scalability and efficiency. For example, it must be assumed that the core routers forward packets at line-speeds of tens of Gigabits per second

A scalability study has also been conducted on a loan origination process case study with a few security goals

and seemingly unlimited scalability. This paradigm can be implemented on multiple service levels (infrastructures run-time platform, or actual Software as a service.

A second problem relates to the scalability of the sticky policy approach. Clearly, the policy processing adds a relevant computational overhead.

Tests in labs suffer from scalability limits since physical distances and the number of resources are limited.

A federation of them provides the required scalability features (e g. large distances between entities) and allows the use of special equipment

Scalability issues and interactions with other network management tasks is part of our future work. Open Access.

scalability; services (i e.:cost, service-driven configuration, simplified services composition over heterogeneous networks, large scale and dynamic multi-service coexistence, exposable service offerings/catalogues;

scalability of composed services, and; flexibility and independence from the underlying network details. In addition, a current trend for networks is that they are becoming service-aware.

When they are deployed in complex processes, these systems exhibit promising features and capabilities such as modularity and scalability, low cost, robustness and adaptability.

edge devices and infrastructures-so as to guarantee higher levels of scalability, mobility, flexibility, security, reliability and Enhanced Network Self-Manageability in the Scope of Future Internet Development 283 robustness.

iv) Scalability in terms of features-functions;(v) Balance between cost network-related benefits (OPEX reduction and optimized network functionalities), and;(

the actual scalability in a target environment depends on the number of interrelations between different artefacts.

and scalability experiments with different Future Internet projects open implementations. Further work also will do the extension of the scope of the ontological representation,

Scalability is achieved by largely avoiding per-flow signalling in the core part of the network. In the new architecture, MANE also can act as content caches,

In order to handle such obscurity, scalability emerged in the field of video coding in the form of Scalable Video Coding (SVC) 1 4 and Multiple Description Coding (MDC) 5-6. Both SVC

By adjusting one or more of the scalability options, the SVC scheme allows flexibility and adaptability of video transmission over resource-constrained networks.

Although some of the earlier video standards, such as H. 262/MPEG-2 3, H. 263+and MPEG-4 Part 2 included limited support for scalability, the use

of scalability in these solutions came at the significant increase in the decoder complexity and/or loss in coding efficiency.

and complexity reduction when scalability is sought, compared to the previous video coding standards. The scalability is required usually in three different directions (and their combinations.

We define these directions of scalability as follows: Temporal scalability refers to the possibility of reducing the temporal resolution of encoded video directly from the compressed bit-stream,

i e. number of frames contained in one second of the video. Spatial scalability refers to the possibility of reducing the spatial resolution of the encoded video directly from the compressed bit-stream,

i e. number of pixels per spatial region in a video frame. Quality scalability, or commonly called SNR (Signal-to-noise-Ratio) scalability,

or fidelity scalability, refers to the possibility of reducing the quality of the encoded video.

This is achieved by extraction and decoding of coarsely quantised pixels from the compressed bit-stream.

Fig. 1. A typical scalable video coding chain and types of scalabilities by going to lower-rate decoding An example of basic scalabilities is illustrated in Figure 1,

which shows a typical SVC encoding, extraction and decoding chain. The video is encoded at the highest spatiotemporal resolution and quality.

After encoding, the video is organised into a scalable bit-stream and the associated bit-stream description is created.

and complexity reduction when scalability is sought, compared to the previous video coding standards 4. According to evaluations done by MPEG,

and also employs some other new techniques to provide scalability and to improve coding efficiency. It provides temporal, spatial and quality scalability with a low increase of bit-rate relative to the single layer H. 264/MPEG-4 AVC.

The scalable bit-stream is structured into a base layer and one or several enhancement layers.

Temporal scalability can be activated by using hierarchical prediction structures. Spatial scalability is obtained using the multi-layer coding approach.

Within each spatial layer, single-layer coding techniques are employed. Moreover, inter-layer prediction mechanisms are utilized to further improve the coding efficiency.

CGS is achieved by requantization of the residual signal in the enhancement layer, while MGS is enabled by distributing the transform coefficients of a slice into different network abstraction layer (NAL) units.

All these three scalabilities can be combined into one scalable bit-stream that allows for extraction of different operation points of the video. 2. 2 Wavelet-Based SVC (W-SVC) A enormous amount of research

and offer the basis for spatial and temporal scalability The ST decomposition results in two distinctive types of data:

in order to provide the basis for quality scalability. Finally the resulting data are mapped into the scalable stream in the Scalable and Adaptable Media Coding Techniques for Future Internet 385 bit-stream organisation module,

which encodes a video into A n (where N=2) independent decodable sub-bitstreams by exploiting the scalability features of SVC.

These coding schemes provide natural robustness and scalability to media streaming over heterogeneous networks. The amalgamation of SVC/MDC and P2p are likely to accomplish some of the Future Media Internet challenges.

required capacity, scalability, interoperability, and stimulation of faster development of new and innovative applications is required.

Some of the essential functionalities identified as required for NG Iot platforms comprise the support for horizontality, verticality, heterogeneity, mobility, scalability,

Most of these problems are related to scalability aspects and performance degradation. The level of maturity achieved at the networking level,

Participants were judged against the likely longevity of their project, the scalability of their solution, and successful community engagement.

risks, management risks, staff benefits) 4. Cost effectiveness (cost savings, scalability, wider economic gains) The tool also makes explicit the strength of the knowledge base underpinning the assessments.

testing for replication and scalability, demonstrating financial feasibility and risk evaluation are necessary. Given the range of funding requirements we do not propose a single social innovation fund.

UK-http://esee2015. org/Summary The relentless pace of digital innovation is driven by large by economic models of growth and their demand for novelty, generalizability and scalability.

and scalability for the relatively more affluent‘averages'weakens our economy by concentrating wealth and power in the corporate network of the few 17 instead of harnessing the strengths of more diverse, distributed and potentially more resilient parts of society.

as for scalability and query performance. On the contrary the Technical-Data-Utilization classification addresses computational complexity issues related to both provision and use actions.

It aims to support scalability and availability on highly dynamic networks 6. 24 2 Cloud computing 2. 1. 2 Cloud computing Service Providers In this section,

As for development, the diversity of devices and the consequent scalability of development platforms pose significant challenges to applications management with regard to costs of functionalities, user experience, and data security.

and scalability in the customer value offer. Table 9. 2 Business model conceptualization Business model area Constituent elements Relevant literature Offer to Customers Customer value proposition 3, 7, 11,15, 18,19, 21,23, 24,25 27, 27,28, 29,

and scalability potential for the innovations being developed by them. In this new phase in our venturing and open innovation efforts we want to become a magnet for innovation that attracts partners.

City planning versus Reality Suggests Scalability Chandigarh offers an important lesson on how city planning and reality bump up against each other,