sells, implements and supports financial services software globally. The firm's applications and consulting services help to administer financial products for the investment, superannuation, pensions, life insurance and private wealth industries.
and its software is used to manage more than A$2. 5 trillion in assets. Further proposals Proposal 8:
and advanced activities such as software development and business consulting. Successful entrepreneurs often start small and then grow their businesses.
The district was seeking a health check of their technology systems for hardware, software and network infrastructure as well as IT policies, procedures and organisational structure.
Software tools to hold a brainstorming session. Conceptdraw MINDMAP, Conceptual Map software. Brainstorming forms The forms of brainstorming are:
classical brainstorming and advanced brainstorming Classical Brainstorming is the brainstorming until now discussed. Advanced brainstorming is a better brainstorming session
Brainstorming software tools: brainstorming toolbox, software to generate conceptual maps; Creative thinking techniques: random word technique, random picture technique, False Rules technique, scamper method, analogies, role play, Alexander technique more info.
Conclusions Brainstorming is not the only method to generate ideas. However, brainstorming is the first and simplest of these methods.
For example the chat room software"msn messenger"(free from Microsoft) can be very powerful in allowing people in remote sites to have online conversations.
EMP packages hardware and software into one product which monitors all energy inputs and costs, providing instant access to information on energy usage, power quality, billing
A software package"slices"the CAD model into a number of thin (0. 1 mm) layers,
First, the object to be built is modeled using a Computer-aided design (CAD) software package. Solid modelers, such as Pro/ENGINEER, tend to represent 3-D objects more accurately than wire-frame modelers such as Autocad,
The preprocessing software slices the STL model into a number of layers from 0. 01 mm to 0. 7 mm thick,
Each PR machine manufacturer supplies their own proprietary preprocessing software. Layer by Layer Construction: The fourth step is the actual construction of the part.
For example, computer software can be tested furniture can be tested, store environments can be tested, dog food can be tested,
It should be stated that most production strategies are supported by sophisticated software programmes such as MRP, MRPII, ERP, etc.
Solution The engine manufacturer with the help of external consultants designed a solution with a multi-tiered software architecture that abstracts the functionality according to the business requirements.
These include computer software; any drawing, map, chart or plan; photographs and films; architectural works;
Does your company own the rights to any computer software? If you answered yes to any of the above,
For example literary works include software, and artistic works include any drawing, map, chart or plan. The only absolute requirement is that the work is new,
Its activities are focused on the software and the Internet business. It develops, implements and distributes software management systems in the field of accounting, logistics, process tracking, communication, human resources and CRM.
Enterprise S. also offers web solutions including application provider web hosting, web and application development services.
software and web pages produced by the company. Finally the registration of his products'trademarks remains on his list of things to do next.
For example if a software vendor fails to deliver sufficient quantities of its products to a distributor,
accomplished through design, development, installation and servicing of software and systems for industrial processes as well as automation and IT integration in organisational processes (ISO9001 certified).
and monitoring of industrial processes, internet/intranet software and technology and systems engineering. The competitive environment of the applied research in ICT sectors is highly dynamic and subject to a rapid technological evolution.
the firm does not exclude the use of this intellectual property tool for future activities in particular in relation to software programmes.
Therefore, when software intensive solutions are involved Eidon relies on copyright protection. Eidon's original software is protected by copyright.
Access rights to software, based normally on an exclusive license model, do not usually include access to the source code,
which may be granted only in exceptional cases and can be made subject to separate agreements. Eidon's standard R&d contract is an interesting mix of different IP tools,
networks and software resulting in a significant improvement of the performance of Tetra pak Processing UK's food processing plant.
when undertaking atna. www. trainingneedsanalysis. co. uk/tna article1. htm Sirius Concepts Ltd provides diagnostic software for economic
www. sircon. co. uk/sirius-software/your focus. asp Trainingzone is one of the UK's most popular site for corporate training professionals with an online network of 50,000 members.
The starting salary of a software developer working for the German software firm SAP in India was reported at 8, 000 euros per annum in 2004,
For instance, Hirschfeld (2005) reports several incidences of intercultural nuisances in Indo-German software development work.
measure, and report intangible assets (ICT skills, organisation, software and networks, intellectual property rights) so that new and small firm assets can be managed more effectively
This is especially true for new technology-based firms that are not only more numerous than in the past (especially in areas such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, software and new materials) but also play an increasingly important role as innovation agents.
The rapid growth of software and business method patenting also increases small business costs and the likelihood of infringement.
, electronics and software. SMES that focus on the middle or end of the life cycle may be specialized equipment suppliers. 2. 3 SME Strengths and Weaknesses and Required Capabilities for Innovation Yap et al.
For example, software service providers may offer homogeneous products that are produced not or consumed simultaneously, and manufacturers increasingly offer products that are accompanied by services, such as repair and maintenance (de Jong et al.,
Whatever problems are solved at a franchisee's location are fed into the software package which has been devised by Chemstation
and it has the necessary software and framework in place to interpret the results and distribute the data.
but supplement these services elsewhere with a 24/7 help desk and self-diagnostic software where applicable.
and interpret them for particular future instances replacing the cheese taster above with a computer program.
yet contribute considerably to innovation in newly emerging industries like biotechnology and computer software (Audretsch, 1995).
Close to 80%of all new technology startups are in information technologies--software, Internet, and telecommunication software.
Because these firms are focused more on providing a service and face much shorter development times,
How open source software works: Free user-touser assistance. Research Policy 32 (6), 923 943. Laven, F. 2008.
High Value-added service industry (Global healthcare, Global education services, Green financing, Contents and software and Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Events and tourism industry) Brainport Eindhoven Region
The experience of DSP Valley (a Flemish-Dutch technology network organization focusing on design of hardware and embedded software technology) shows that collaboration is possible
Electronics and Embedded Software etc. Lessons learned and conclusions for policy The lessons learned can be grouped as follows:
Höglinger (2010 b), Innovation and knowledge sourcing of modern sectors in old industrial regions-A comparison of software firms in Moravia Silesia and Upper Austria, Paper to be presented at the 8th
Now, the Multiklaster groups television and film studios, producers and suppliers of mobile solutions, software for companies, advanced internet applications as well as interactive marketing agencies.
as a proxy indicator for technological innovation Patents cover virtually every field of technology useful for the analysis of the diffusion of key technologies (excepted software,
Value-added service industry Global healthcare Global education services Green financing Contents and software Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Events and tourism industry Life science, biotech, biomedicine
In addition, a software tool was developed to assess the accessibility level of buses, stations and hubs,
These tools are based on open ICT software onboard equipment, heterogeneous wireless communication infrastructure and CALM (platform for vehicleto-vehicle and road-to-vehicle communication) implementation in on-board and on-cargo units.
a successful combination of hardware, software and orgware, viewed from a societal and/or economic point of view.
and software concerns the knowledge in terms of manuals, software, digital content, tacit knowledge involved in the innovation.
The emergence of knowledge-intensive services (engineering firms, software houses, knowledge-intensive consultants) plays an important role in this respect.
food-processing industry, software industry, building industry and agriculture. The projects which did not fit into this classification belong to the‘other'category.
but may also be anticipated in other health-related fields as well as nanotechnology, communications and electronics, entertainment, and software.
One example is the open architecture of computer operating systems in the software industry. Businesses within the pharmaceutical industry are looking to different models for addressing human needs in developed as well as developing countries.
The types of innovation are also comparable to innovations in the furniture, software and bamboo industry in Indonesia (Brata 2009, Greenhuizen and Indarti 2005, Indarti 2010.
Supporting specialized hubs in the bangalore software industry. Chen, J.,Y. Chen, and W. Vanhaverbeke. 2011.
Evidence from furniture and software-small-and medium-sized enterprises in indonesia. University Library Groningen.
and providing benefits (network modernization, network connection, fit software houses to task and size). 2) The development and use of innovative ICT applications and knowledge in the fields of RDI and corporate management,
software. The lion's share of productivity growth for almost all nations, especially larger ones,
in other words, the use of more and better machinery, equipment, and software. Indeed, new growth economics accounting suggests that the lion's share of productivity stems from the use of more and better tools. 30 PAGE 10 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JUNE 2014 And in today's knowledge-based economy,
and software are associated positively with multi-factor productivity. 44 Hitt and Tambe find that the spillovers from IT nearly double the impact of IT investments. 45 Rincon, Vecchi,
the increased provision of software through cloud-based services may change that somewhat, but scale benefits are not likely to disappear,
graphic symbols and typographic typefaces but excluding computer programs. It also includes products that are composed of multiple components,
graphic symbols and typographic typefaces but excluding computer programs. It also includes products that are composed of multiple components,
graphic symbols and typographic typefaces but excluding computer programs. It also includes products that are composed of multiple components
requiring more elegant machines and software, according to the technophiles'arguments. Nor is it mostly a behavioural problem,
ZDNET Australia 15 dec 2008. http://www. zdnet. com. au/news/software/soa/E-Health-Australia-s-5bn-blackhole/0, 130061733,339293816
for example, hardware and software research activities belong to different R&d types (for a full list of R&d types considered in this study see Table 4). This, together with the above point on the corporate control and location of R&d centres, leads
Technology Hardware & Equipment 3 1, 75 10 0, 31 19 Software 2 1 17 31 0, 95 20 Construction & Materials 1 0, 58 8 0, 25 21 Industrial Machinery 1 0, 58 15
Regarding R&d types, hardware, software and components are the most common ones performed in the R&d centres included in the dataset. 17 Table 4:
2 Wireless 389 16.30 2 Software 833 28.13 3 Industrial 348 14.59 3 Components 530 17.90 4 Consumer 272 11.40
the majority of countries in the core are developed countries with a relatively 3 This algorithm is implemented in UCINET software Borgatti, S. P.,Everett, M. G. & Freeman, L. C. 2002.'
Software for Social network Analysis.'Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies..30 high level of GDP and a sound R&d landscape.
Software for Social network Analysis.'Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies. Boutellier, R.,Gassmann, O. & von Zedtwitz, M. 2008.
However, this is not its only role it should also endorse open source intellectual property in designs and software.
This indicates that orienting public procurement towards open source software and design libraries to encourage common shared intellectual capital as a general basis for innovation in Europe has advantages for innovators and governments.
Clearly US companies have acquired a dominant position in web services, quickly building on innovative breakthroughs in software, design and new business models (e g.
The tangible deliverable is web software during the early stages. Most capital demands are restricted to web server farms (see the web services value chain in Appendix 2) and even these can be hosted by third party data centres who offer website services for start-ups.
Thus the web service, at its inception, was coupled to the software (Apple's ios) and its hardware, the ipod originally,
dependent upon open source software and libraries; producing a source of high quality staff from academic research.
Open source software (e g. from Willow Garage, DLR and others) is to be preferred, especially for government supported R&d projects,
(which include software and business models) and their permitted generality combined with ease of filing make the threat of overlap litigation more probable.
Also with the inadmissibility of patents on software, business models or processes, the field for innovators appears more open
The use of open sources in technology or software has a major impact on innovation as they reduce the cost of entry to a business,
of creating the asset once (be it software or designs or other IPR) realized across the many enterprises who exploit that asset (and again leverage) for their own production.
and is still based on open source software for the World wide web, the internet communications and management protocols and the majority of web server operating systems (Forge, 2004).
This may be permitted explicitly, for instance with open source software licences of the UNIX BSD type. A major example is Apple's ios and Macos
From our case studies, especially in robotics it is evident that open source IPR is important in innovation, specifically for software and for standard design libraries of structured data.
Open source projects are collaborative developments (often of software), where the source code as well as any updates are openly available to its users and creators.
Although most related to the software industry, in theory open source can be employed to share original IPR in any sector. 23 By using open source software, in accordance with the open source licence, the SME gains significant protection from infringements on proprietary
software, ideas and copyrights, as the source code and thus its concepts are openly available to all.
and its future here is still unclear. 22 The European commission's Interchange of Data between Public Administrations Programme (IDA) in 2002 financed an independent study on the opportunity of making software specific to the public administrations
by creating a place where to pool all software given by administrations, after OSS was perceived by the EC as both a great opportunity and an important resource for the EU development,
when the EC opinion was that by focusing on open software standards(.)it may be possible to spark European creativity in this area
therefore indicating that collaborations with the OSS community should exert a positive effect on entrepreneurial ventures'innovation performance. 24 Berkeley Software Distribution a free open source licensed version of the Unix operating system from the Regents of the University
The commercial software industry is dominated by the positive feedback effects of the power of increasing returns as sales volume mounts the seller gains market power to obtain more power in the market
Over the past 20 years in the USA, this kind of market behaviour has been tolerated in software markets in ways that were not in earlier eras in sectors such as energy and rail by antitrust laws.
Software escaped notice because, early on, courts were persuaded that they could not rule first, because they did not understand software and its conflicts.
Second, the legislature did not intervene as software was seen as a peripheral product, not central to an economy,
and so was an esoteric subject on which to rule. Only over the last decade, led by the European commission in its landmark rulings against Microsoft,
Today this is no longer the case as it is increasingly recognized that software is at the heart of the modern economy based on high technology and knowledge work.
many countries will move to absolute dependence on software in all major sectors of employment and economic prosperity, from health to banking to steelmaking.
OSS becomes increasingly important as means to balance the market power of proprietary software suppliers.
to build increasingly wide de facto standards in the software market. For instance, some years ago, Microsoft added a browser
This can reduces costs and increase security, especially for software for common utilities and applications
research results and software. The policy suggestion is that much stronger affirmative action is necessary for public procurement to be oriented to open source software
libraries and common shared intellectual capital (Forge, 2006. Internet start-ups are ideal VC investments, as our case studies of Google, Skype and XING show having relatively low entry costs and low capital intensity.
Forge, S. 2004), Open source Software: Importance for Europe-What Future does OSS hold for Europe today?
the economic impacts of open source software, info, Vol 8, No 3. Forge, S. Blackman C.,(2010), A Helping hand for Europe:
external appearance, expressed through complementary design of software and hardware for ease-of-use. Apple's design emphasis has profited from one of its founder's sojourns,
Apple has changed radically, turning away from pure hardware and software for computing to combining bundles of web services.
and its proprietary download software has revised the music industry. Equally, its smart phone, the iphone,
it is hiring social media directors and launching into social media and games with software development. Sources:
It offers online productivity software, such as its Gmail email service, and social networking tools, including Orkut and, more recently, Google Buzz and Google+.
+Other applications include its web browser Google chrome, the Picasa photo organization and editing software, and the Google talk instant messaging application.
The Skype software was developed originally by three Estonian programmers Ahti Heinla, Priit Kasesalu and Jaan Tallinn, working for a small codeshop, Bluemoon Interactive, the same team behind the controversial file sharing service, Kazaa.
and makes use of background processing on computers running Skype software; the original name proposed Sky peer-to-peer reflects this.
The Estonians were at the forefront of innovation in peer-to-peer software development, using the Fasttrack protocol licensed by Joltid Ltd
They had retained the software patents for the technology Skype used through a company called Joltid Ltd
and software was largely free. Kodak's virtual monopoly in colour film was a cash cow.
for instance aiming to make existing and future robots easier to use and more adaptable with its Aware 2 cross-platform software.
The same software works on many different robots, so a single software engineer can quickly and easily program many robots without having to learn specialized languages for each one.
AWARE 2 is open source software, i e. irobot supports third-party technical development and the commercialization of the resulting work. irobot views collaboration with external developers as an essential way to provide a broad range of new capabilities to its products. irobot is happy, for instance,
the use of open source software and hardware platforms is seen as fundamental. Shadow Robot joined the ranks of Willow Garage
Simulations for the device can be run using other ROS software. Programmers can work on the hand without buying a physical copy of it.
which new software for the device is created. Sources: Company website: http://www. shadowrobot. com/The cool hand of technology, http://www. forbes. com/2009/08/14/shadow-robot-hand-entrepreneurs-technology-robotics. html
with the launch of its first PC-based controller, entering a new era of mechatronics for KUKA, for precise interaction of software, controller and mechanical systems.
technologies and software developed by DLR, then implemented in KUKA products, for example: -KUKA uses DLR's model-based minimum cycle time algorithms for high-speed spot welding for car assembly lines.
Among them are service providers and other software specialist firms. The Robotdalen cluster initiative has been established to strengthen the ecosystem links among all the relevant businesses
An accurate value chain assessment shows what the primary activities that add value are, revealing flows of inputs such as materials, software, sub-systems and also information and added value flows.
while there may be very differing value among the components such as the display panel with its touch screen, the processor and the software such as a standard operating system.
-electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, coherent light, coolants, etc Control, communications and coordination systems Simulation packages Software development tools 107 3a:
and optical media, 4651-Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software, 4652-Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts, 582-Software publishing, 611-Wired telecommunications
and acquisition of machinery, equipment and software. As a result, among the few available indicators of technology output, patent-based indicators are probably the most frequently used (Griliches, 1990;
, computer peripheral equipment and software 4652 Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts 5820 Software publishing 61 Telecommunications 62 Computer programming,
o Computer science and engineering with respect to university faculties, o Computer science with respect to scientific publications, o ICT hardware and software with respect to R&d activity performed in R&d centres,
Communications & Networks, Electronics & Computers, Information Services, Semiconductors, Software and Other IT. This data source was selected for EIPE
and software manufacturing (both compared to the US and South korea), while the EU and South korea have similar indicators in terms of the manufacture of telecommunication and multimedia equipment and components.
computer services and software manufacturing. As a further disadvantage, US companies were quicker to recognize the significance of Asia
and the Hungarian business software development market shrank in size like many others, nevertheless the sector itself very quickly returned to the path to recovery, partly due to the highly innovative nature of its companies and to the growth of some sub-sectors, e g. computer and mobile communication services.
and computer software to be used in connection with and instrumental to carrying out research and experimental developments'.
Capital expenditure is composed of expenditure on land and buildings, instruments, equipment and computer software. Sources: Hungarian Central Statistical Oice (HCSO;
standards-based software platforms and data exchange standards to make efficient use of existing resources.
This trend will continue as improvements are made in computer hardware, software, and telecommunication infrastructure and as countries develop the skills necessary to implement electronic data storage and transmission systems.
Capability Maturity Model The Capability Maturity Model (CMM)( 4) was defined originally for software development by Carnegie mellon University
effectiveness, and control of an organization's software processes are believed to improve as the organization moves up these five levels.
They used free open-source software for the project which enabled them to enlist the support of a large community.
Open source systems have advantages of local sustainable community development and support and lower cost by building on a proven software foundation (19.
which means that computer software designed for this purpose must reflect its complexity. Capturing and using individual patient information electronically also requires installation of computer equipment at or close to the point of care.
In addition to the cost of the computer hardware and software, EMR/EHR systems require substantial resources including electricity, a controlled environment, training, maintenance and support.
This is due to the fact that the HL7 standard is built into most commercial health information software and therefore widely recognized.
It was adopted by UNAIDS for use by the Country Response Information System (CRIS) software (32.
Survey respondents may not have realized that the CRIS software uses IXF and therefore underreported IXF use.
so that it can be received by a computer program which will understand its meaning. HL7 is the most commonly used health message standard.
which require more complex software and training. High-income countries have transitioned to the point where there is today a higher use of electronic formats than paper records for patient data.
The use of free open-source software to develop sustainable health informatics capacity may leverage the investment in developing such systems.
Free open source software is particularly a boon to countries with financial constraints. The survey demonstrates that the greatest barrier to adoption of patient information systems is the lack of resources.
Free open-source software enables the development of sustainable local human resources for the implementation and maintenance of health information systems by drawing on a community of developers and users
Data exchange with the country response information system and UN AGENCY software. A step by step guide. Geneva, UNAIDS, 2006 (http://data. unaids. org/pub/Basedocument/2007/cris de web final en. pdf, accessed 28 march 2012). 33.
software, data-capture devices, wireless communication devices, and local and wide area networks that move information, and the people that are required to design, implement,
e g. open source software (also referred to as free and open-source software). The user has the freedom to:
and can be exported as a Microsoft excel file for further analysis using other statistical software. This is the first time that Datacol has been used as the primary method of implementing an online survey of over 40 pages of text and questions.
Dublin Southwest West Midwest Other Total Software & Services 38 7 2 2 8 57 Industrial & Life sciences 12 2 1 4
Priority Areas The Life sciences, Biotechnology and Medical Technology ICT including Software Logistics and Supply Chain Management Food Sector & Agribusiness Tourism and Leisure Renewable and Sustainable Energy
It is not uncommon for operators to write customized mediation software to overcome potential inter-comparability issues among data from different systems.
algorithms and software techniques that can be repurposed for business-use cases. Indeed, where the applications of data use for development are concerned,
and regional economic development in Côte d'ivoire. 14 The term metadata is used also quite extensively to refer to TGD from telecommunication operators. 15 Deep packet inspection (DPI) is a process that utilizes specialized software to scan all of the data
or two people talking for 30 minutes each. 42 DPI is a process that utilizes specialized software to scan all of the data packets traversing a particular IP network.
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