Crowdsourcing

4d printing (8)
5g (19)
Artificial intelligence (114)
Artificial life (3)
Bionics (9)
Brain computer interface (3)
Breathalyzer (3)
Business intelligence (29)
Cloud computing (356)
Coding theory (3)
Cognitive computing (3)
Communication systems (18233)
Computational linguistics (12)
Computer (10328)
Computing (3274)
Crowdsourcing (333)
Cryptography (18)
Cryptology (16)
Data (12702)
Data analysis (76)
Data privacy (492)
Data processing (40)
Data science (21)
Data visualization (26)
Digital culture (7)
Digital divide (103)
Drone (17)
E-commerce (218)
Electronic signature (30)
Evolutionary computation (3)
File formats (2466)
Fingerprint reader (3)
Gadget (8)
High-tech (33)
Human computer interaction (15)
Image processing (28)
Informatics (93)
Information theory (5)
Internet of things (345)
Ipv6 (37)
Machine to machine (36)
Mathematics (96)
Multimedia (177)
Network theory (13)
Optimization theory (3)
Overclocking (3)
Peopleware (3)
Quantum computing (12)
Smart card (22)
Smart home (14)
Telematics (72)
Tv (187)
Ubiquitous computing (4)
User (4328)
Wearable computing (19)

Synopsis: Ict: Crowdsourcing:


(Focus) Eunika Mercier-Laurent-The Innovation Biosphere_ Planet and Brains in the Digital Era-Wiley-ISTE (2015).pdf.txt

Innocentive crowdsources innovative solutions from the world†s smartest people with the aim to provide ideas and solutions to important businesses and address social


(Management for Professionals) Jan vom Brocke, Theresa Schmiedel (eds.)-BPM - Driving Innovation in a Digital World-Springer International Publishing (2015).pdf.txt

Leveraging crowdsourcing: Activation-supporting components for IT-based ideas competition. Journal of Management Information systems, 26 (1), 197†224.

or indeed about the innovation processes themselves. •Crowdsourcing: Most digital infrastructures provide platforms that connect a multitude of users who are geographically and temporally dispersed.

Crowdsourcing systems on the worldwide web. Communications of the ACM, 54 (4), 86†96. Dreiling, A,

Similarly, the computer company Dell has a community for crowdsourcing ideas called Ideastorm (http://www. ideastorm. 262 A. Van Looy com/).

, 250†255,257, 267 Conventional decision-making, 133 Critical success factor, 70,83, 264,266, 271 Crowdsourcing, 136,262 Culture, 11,14, 23,56


2012 Flanders DC Open Innovation in SMEs.pdf.txt

Networks of learning in biotechnology, Administrative Science Quarterly, 41,116-145.32 In 2006, Netflix, a major movie rental company, organized a crowdsourcing contest on the Internet.

Crowdsourcing contests are also possible for smaller companies †although most likely in smaller more focused communities.


2015-April-Social_Innovation_in_Europe.pdf.txt

and crowdsourcing iv) New markets Fair Trade or time banking v) New platforms New legal


A GUIDE TO ECO-INNOVATION FOR SMEs AND BUSINESS COACHES.pdf.txt

These tips come from Dutch foundation Enviu that specialises in crowdsourcing ideas and crowdfunded â 100,000 for their entrepreneurs in a three month period.

¢www. crowdsourcing. org/directory Choose the category as Crowdfunding and then country. Results can be filtered by sub-category for donations, equity or lending.


A Hitchiker 's Guide to Digital Social Innovation.pdf.txt

crowdsourcing and crowdfunding, big data visualisation and analytics, P2p production and consumption, edemocracy and eparticiaption. Crowdsourcing refers to a platform for on-line distributed problems and a network of coordinated human †problem solversâ€.

Crowdsourcing can be an innovative and effective way to apply collective intelligence to solve some types of complex problems.

Mechanical Turk was the first such crowdsourcing network in the USA and it contributed to scale up crowdsourcing worldwide.

CAPS uses collective intelligence and contributes to develop an open source and decentralized infrastructure for connecting citizens and the internet in a decentralized open architecture.

Today's internet is centralized more than it once was: take Facebook, a centralized social network, take Google docs,

It does so through its crowdfunding and crowdsourcing platform. It ran three open calls at European level,


Basedoc.scn

G#1v 6925 Crowdsourcing 0#2#crowdsource Crowdsourcing 0#2#crowdsourcing Crowdsourcing G#1v 6926 Cryptography

0#2#cryptographer Cryptography 0#2#cryptography Cryptography G#1v 6927 Cryptology G#2v 6928 Cryptology

0#3#cryptographic key Cryptology 0#3#cryptologist Cryptology 0#3#cryptology Cryptology G#2v 6929 Homomorphic encryption


Case study analysis report of online collaboration and networing tools for Social Innovation.pdf.txt

many sources and locations via the crowdsourcing and crowdmapping applications on residents†56 and activists†smart phones.

research, crowdsource analysis or provide a direct service to patients. Most cases stress that the beneficiaries of

x Online platforms, communities and networks-Both examples †dothiv and Cellslider operate as crowdsourcing

crowdsourcing analysis platform and taken through a tutorial which introduces the different types of cells that

example where the power of crowdsourcing potentially can save lives by spotting cancer earlier. Whilst different in

participation in crowdsourcing activities to help scientists understand cancer cells and develop treatments. Dothiv raises awareness for AIDS, crowdfunds micro-donations, sells the TDL domain to raise funds.

crowdsourcing potentially can save lives by spotting cancer earlier. Whilst different in setup and scale dothiv would

an innovation to that infrastructure. dothiv and Cellslider operate as crowdsourcing platforms and both demonstrate huge innovation potential in very different ways. dothiv combined crowd, funding with participatory

IPTS (2013) â€oecrowdemploy Crowdsourcing Case studies: An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Crowdsourcing on Employabilityâ€, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, European commission, Joint Research Centre

Sevillle, Spain IPTS (2014) â€oeexploratory Research on Internet-enabled Work Exchanges and Employability: Analysis and synthesis of

qualitative evidence on crowdsourcing for work, funding and volunteersâ€, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, European commission, Joint Research Centre, Sevillle, Spain

these approaches and processes are undertaken by crowdsourcing or co-creation methods vi) Action on problems:


Collective Awareness Platforms for Sustainability and Social Innovation_ An Introduction.pdf.txt

Coordinator of Scicafe 2. 0-the European Observatory for Crowdsourcing Dr. Anna De Liddo is Research Associate at the Knowledge Media Institute of The Open

†Develop alternative collaborative approaches to problem solving (crowdsourcing crowdfunding, participatory design, collective intelligence, collective decisions

Ctizens'Say) integrated with crowdsourcing tools which can be used by all CAPS projects CAPS2020 involves all projects in the organisation and realisation of CAPS'annual

Crowdsourcing The widespread adoption of digital technologies have made it easier to reach out to larger groups of people with a high-level of knowledge of specific topics, e g. software

phenomenon crowdsourcing (Howe, 2006), or outsourcing to the crowd Such problem solving activities have a certain level of overlapping and theoretical

about crowdsourcing legislation, deliberative and participatory democracy and citizens initiatives. It is a nonprofit organisation based in Helsinki, Finland.

crowdsourcing. It enables you to create and run projects where volunteers help you with image classification, transcription, geocoding and more

Howe, J. 2006)' The Rise of Crowdsourcing'.'Wired magazine 14 (6). pp. 1-4 Hall, E t. 1959) The Silent Language.

Kittur, A.,Chi, E. H. & Suh, B. 2008)' Crowdsourcing User Studies with Mechanical Turk


Deloitte_Europe's vision and action plan to foster digital entrepeneurship.pdf.txt

LEGO CUUSOO, a crowdsourcing platform launched in 2008 by the Danish toy maker LEGO Group and CUUSOO, a company with over 10 years of crowdsourcing and open innovation

experience, allows members of the public to post their ideas for potential LEGO products To be selected, ideas must receive at least 10,000 votes on the crowdsourcing site.

Once the project has received its 10,000 supporters, it is reviewed (quarterly) by the LEGO CUUSOO team to see

crowdsourcing 31 Traditional financing sources such as bank loans are still by far the most preferred financing

World Economic Forum (2012), Crowdsourcing. org & Massolution; Deloitte analysis Innovative and growth-oriented SMES and entrepreneurs often depend on capital from external


Digital Agenda 2014-2017 - Germany.pdf.txt

such as crowdsourcing or new working hour arrangements A digital working world must incorporate future-proof


Digital Opportunities_ Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment.pdf.txt

4. 2 Microwork and crowdsourcing...18 4. 3 Apps development...21 4. 3. 1 App demand in developing countries...

crowdsourcing channels as described in the next chapter. The development of this sector has created also secondary effects like the demand for education useful to work in this sector.

New approaches to outsourcing like crowdsourcing and microwork are providing young people worldwide with task

4. 2 Microwork and crowdsourcing As discussed in chapter 3, offshore services have turned into one of the most dynamic sectors employing

crowdsourcing and microwork Crowdsourcing is a process that involves outsourcing tasks or larger projects to a distributed group of

people. This process can occur both online and offline. The difference between crowdsourcing and ordinary outsourcing is that a task

or problem is outsourced to an undefined public rather than a specific group, such as paid employees. 85

85 â€oecrowdsourcing, †Wikipedia, https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Crowdsourcing, accessed on December 3, 2012. See also

Jeff Howe, The Rise of Crowdsourcing (Wired, 2006), www. wired. com/wired/archive/14.06/crowds. html

Crowdsourcing vs. Microwork Source: Author elaboration and Howe (2008 Crowdsourcing Crowdsourcing business models benefit individuals with higher-level technical skills.

With some models multiple workers complete a single task that has been broken down into small units (similar to microwork

see below. Other models are qualified based on matching workers with a particular project; workers will then complete the project individually or as part of a team.

Crowdsourcing is becoming increasingly popular as a way for employers to instantaneously increase their workforce †without the investment

The Crowdsourcing Examples Wiki maintains a comprehensive list of businesses, sites, and forums that use crowdsourcing. 86

Crowdflower Crowdflower is one of the largest crowdsourcing platforms, offering a range of services from

product categorization and labelling for major online retail and auction sites like Amazon ebay, and Taoboa, to customer database management, to content creation.

crowdsourcing to harness a round-the-clock workforce that spans more than 70 countries multiple languages, and can access up to half a million workers to dispatch diverse tasks and

Microwork works in tandem with crowdsourcing. Granular tasks are distributed via â€oeaggregators†to workers across geographic boundaries, using the internet or mobile phones.

tool would crowdsource maps at a very low cost in developing nations by employing fleets of rickshaw

Crowdsourcing, microwork, app development, and other emerging income generating activities owe their existence to global internet expansion that continues to connect more and more of the world†s

Crowdsourcing Outsourcing of tasks or larger projects to a distributed group of people Customer relationship

4. 2 Microwork and crowdsourcing 4. 3 Apps development 4. 3. 1 App demand in developing countries


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION A Hitchiker 's Guide to Digital Social Innovation.pdf.txt

crowdsourcing and crowdfunding, big data visualisation and analytics, P2p production and consumption, edemocracy and eparticiaption Crowdsourcing refers to a platform for on-line distributed problems and a network of

coordinated human †problem solversâ€. Crowdsourcing can be an innovative and effective way to apply collective intelligence to solve some types of complex problems.

Mechanical Turk was the first such crowdsourcing network in the USA and it contributed to scale up

crowdsourcing worldwide. CAPS uses collective intelligence and contributes to develop an open source and decentralized infrastructure for connecting citizens and the internet in a

decentralized open architecture Today's internet is centralized more than it once was: take Facebook, a centralized social

It does so through its crowdfunding and crowdsourcing platform. It ran three open calls at European level, in this way spreading the DSI approach


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Collective Awareness Platforms for Sustainability and Social Innovation.pdf.txt

Coordinator of Scicafe 2. 0-the European Observatory for Crowdsourcing Dr. Anna De Liddo is Research Associate at the Knowledge Media Institute of The Open

†Develop alternative collaborative approaches to problem solving (crowdsourcing crowdfunding, participatory design, collective intelligence, collective decisions

Ctizens'Say) integrated with crowdsourcing tools which can be used by all CAPS projects CAPS2020 involves all projects in the organisation and realisation of CAPS'annual

Crowdsourcing The widespread adoption of digital technologies have made it easier to reach out to larger groups of people with a high-level of knowledge of specific topics, e g. software

phenomenon crowdsourcing (Howe, 2006), or outsourcing to the crowd Such problem solving activities have a certain level of overlapping and theoretical

about crowdsourcing legislation, deliberative and participatory democracy and citizens initiatives. It is a nonprofit organisation based in Helsinki, Finland.

crowdsourcing. It enables you to create and run projects where volunteers help you with image classification, transcription, geocoding and more

Howe, J. 2006)' The Rise of Crowdsourcing'.'Wired magazine 14 (6). pp. 1-4 Hall, E t. 1959) The Silent Language.

Kittur, A.,Chi, E. H. & Suh, B. 2008)' Crowdsourcing User Studies with Mechanical Turk


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Growning a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe.pdf.txt

citizen science, where the crowdsourcing of scientific data allows for some scientific research to be conducted by nonprofessional scientists;

platforms based on crowdsourcing and cognitive mapping based on real-time data analysis and visualisation There have been lots of attempts to har

could be the large-scale crowdsourcing of environmental data, where people col -lectively identify their own high-carbon

citizen participation through crowdsourcing legislation, such asâ Â Open Ministry orâ Liquid Feedback, are transforming the traditional models of

Crowdsourcing processes also present challenges that are often related to managing the crowd, quality or limitations of ideas, public commitment from policymakers, or lack

It is crucial for successful crowdsourcing to design the activity properly to prevent excessive demands and frustrations.

In Europe, interesting crowdsourcing projects for cities are emerging from the Open Cities project and Commons4eu

The platform crowdsources opinions on city legislation, with the most popular ideas then being debated by the city council

crowdsourcing of legislation, promoting deliberative and participatory democracy and citizens initiatives. The Open Ministry utilises crowdsourcing and it is operated fully by volunteers independent of governmental political parties.

A change of law in Finland was a major precipitating factor that made Open Ministry†s mission a possibility.

media, crowdsourcing, crowdfunding big data, machine learning, 3d print -ing, online learning and e-petitions The main technological trends in DSI

crowdsourcing CUBITSCARL DCLG Deheerprojecten Frysklab Democratie. Nu openpetition. de Petitions. nlfoundation Wesign. it Dialogic iminds

crowdsourcing CUBITSCARL DCLG Deheerprojecten Frysklab Democratie. Nu openpetition. de Petitions. nlfoundation Wesign. it Dialogic iminds

Crowdsourcing Social web entrepreneurs Startup Europe Smart Cities Internet of things Innovation and innovation policy are not

Crowdsourcing Social web entrepreneurs Startup Europe Smart Cities Internet of things Bottom up and grassroots approaches

for crowdsourcing, citizen science, open democracy, and the collaborative economy These platforms based on open technol

crowdsourcing People can use their time as asset and use mutual credit systems and alternative money


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION social_innovation_decade_of_changes.pdf.txt

collaborative approach (crowdsourcing, funding, etc. will be an interesting alternative to traditional political investment. Indeed, effective social enterprises will be consid

A study has also been launched to crowdsource policy insights for new sources of growth and jobs in the digital economy through an online platform.

For open innovation to be implemented in practice, crowdsourcing or Open Functional Platforms are needed, where all actors, including end users,

-ing for ideas on a given social/societal issue in a crowdsourcing mode The first edition of the competition proved to be a success. Europeans were invited


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION The-Open-Book-of-Social-Innovationg.pdf.txt

competitions for the crowdsourcing of innovations say that it is the stage of framing a good question which is the key to the competition†s success. 1


Digital Social Innovation_ second interim study report.pdf.txt

the Iceland Your Priorities platform for crowdsourcing policy ideas to develop a bespoke platform for

crowdsourcing DSI policy ideas-https://dsi-workshop-2014. yrpri. org /Direct email and newsletter mentions

a session at the Crowdsourcing week Scandinavia event, focusing on Digital Social Innovation to an audience of corporate executives, government officials and entrepreneurs

The potential for crowdsourcing, community-based innovation, or collaborative innovation in the Internet domain should be explored thoroughly.

Crowdsourcing is distributed an online problem-solving and production model that has grown in use in the past decade.

While many of the successful cases of crowdsourcing have been related to companies, cities are also beginning

to benefit from crowdsourcing methods to gather input from residents and apply the information they receive

Smart citizens are those individuals who take part in crowdsourcing initiatives to improve policies or to co

Beyond crowdsourcing (and co-producing/co-creating/co-managing g/†for that matter) public services citizens and organiszations can also get involved in the political decision-making process (that is, in the policy

be known as e-participation is referred now to as open democracy or crowdsourcing democracy. Within this

Crowdsourcing was used in Iceland in 2010 and 2011 in the constitution reform process. Participatory budgeting is a process of democratic

what has been known as crowdsourcing. Coined by Jeff Howe in the June 2006 of Wired magazine, it describes a web-based business model that harnesses the creative

and has argued that crowdsourcing is a problem solving model that can have profound influence in the way we solve our world†s most pressing social and environmental

In that spirit, the business model of crowdsourcing is already being applied in nonprofit and government projects. The crowd in those projects are the smart citizens

Geological Survey†s Earthquake Program, a US multi-agency programmme, has a crowdsourcing site, â€oedid you

For crowdsourcing to work, one needs the â€oeright†crowd. For example, if technical or scientific knowledge is required,

online crowdsourcing projects and platforms. He previously worked for Obama†s team in Washington on the

enable the application of crowdsourcing ideas in the public sector. However, the collection of a large amount

Two are the instruments mainly used by those citizens who want to take part in crowdsourcing initiatives

assome crowdsourcing platforms revolve around specific projects and others (mainly crowdfunding platforms) display a list of projects that need citizens†input.

we have referred already to online platforms for both crowdsourcing and crowdfunding initiatives There are several classifications of types of platforms,

Howe (2009) also classifies platforms depending on the crowdsourcing approach. He refers to 1) crowd-creation (leveraging the ability

global leader in crowdsourcing innovation problems where people compete to provide ideas and solutions to

Finding what motivates the so-called crowd is essential for success in crowdsourcing activities because it

The other reasons for crowds to support crowdsourcing systems are much more self-motivated It is interesting to mention money.

-crowdsourcing: the number of people to pay. Also, self-benefit from the content created by the crowdsourced

an individual and provides benefit to the crowd member who contributes to the actual crowdsourcing task.

Finally, Pilz & Gewald (2003) state that motivations are paid different in and nonprofit crowdsourcing communities.

Crowdsourcing sites fall into one of two categories in terms of their compensation: pay-on-task or contest

crowdsourcing projects: 1) pay for professionals skills and ask for amateur contributions on a volunteer basis 2) pay for extraordinary skills

The afternoon of the workshop began to crowdsource policy ideas from participants. This focused not just

Timefunding, crowdsourcing with time We are studing the way to allow pople to use their time

and Crowdsourcing week. Both workshops will help us test policy recommendations and ensure further engagement from the DSI community


DigitalBusinessEcosystems-2007.pdf.txt

ï oe0) Crowdsourcing is deï ned as new business model in which a company or institution takes a job traditionally performed by a

Crowdsourcing has been used the ï rst time by (Howe 2006 ï oeï oe) http://www. openmoney. org.


dsi-report-complete-EU.pdf.txt

data and knowledge, such as crowdsourcing platforms, and novel research metrics. They include analytical tools that allow vast amounts of complex data, often from different sources,

collectively tackling problems via platforms based on crowdsourcing and new phenomenologies based on data visualisation. This type of innovation was unimaginable before the rise of Internet-enabled platforms

crowdsourcing to tackle of crisis of climate change, a process where people collectively identified their own

through crowdsourcing legislation such asâ Open Ministryâ orâ Liquid Feedback are transforming the tra -ditional models of representative democracy.

-ernment by crowdsourcing legislation is another •Data and access to data is the fuel that drives much digital social innovation.

and digital services adopted by DSI activities such as social networking, social media, crowdsourcing crowdfunding, big data, machine learning, 3d printing, online learning, e-petitions and so on

crowdsourcing. Furthermore, the ability to access, use, and reuse without financial, legal, contractual, and technical restrictions (aligned with the Budapest open access initiative, released as creative commons or in

Various public institutions and organisations have acknowledged crowdsourcing as a tool to improve the re -lationship to their citizens by integrating them into political decision-making.

Crowdsourcing is used increasingly by public authorities, as a method to solve the lack of trust in the policy institutions,

Crowdsourcing is used also in cities as a tool to improve on (partially) flawed datasets and can be built into innovation projects

Clearly, crowdsourcing processes also present challenges that are often related to managing †the crowdâ€, quality or limitations of ideas, public commitment from policy

It is crucial for successful crowdsourcing to design the activity properly to prevent excessive demands and frustrations.

In Europe, interesting crowdsourcing projects for Cities are emerging from the Open Cities project and Commons4eu.

The platform crowdsources opinions on city legislation, with the most popular ideas being debated by the city council.

Crowdsourcing nonfinancial and financial resources Empathic networking care, and support between peers Harness collec -tive intelligence

Furthermore methods such as crowdsourcing, or Challenge Prizes, can mobilise the innovation capacities of communities for solving problems and for experimenting new sustainable

•Large scale mobilisation, advocacy and campaigning around common causes Crowdsourcing platforms for ideation, E-Petitions (i e.

•Crowdsourcing nonfinancial and financial resources towards a specific cause: while the type of collabo

-veloping or crowdsourcing content. As an example, users of the Your Priorities platform collaboratively work on and prioritize proposals

numbers of supporters, critics of this form of crowdsourcing, like Inter -net theorist Evgeny Morozov, have claimed Avaaz promotes a form of

as digital volunteerism (crowdsourcing), in a way that has a clear social impact. The application was created to address a challenge presented

anyone can step in and help crowdsource relevant information and follow each step in the development of the Fairphone

how compatible crowdfunding was withâ crowdsourcing lessons learned from the open source world. In the initial development phases the team

crowdsourcing of projects Crowdfunding: The crowdfunding platform features of Goteo follows the basic principles of most other crowdfunding platforms.

a platform that lets people come together online to crowdsource and prioritise ideas. This type of participation would arguably not have been

and the diffusion of open innovation, social networks, crowdsourcing and 3d printing, and the benefit of participating in such open innova

crowdsourcing of legislation, promoting deliberative and participatory democracy and citizens initiatives Type of organisation The Open Ministry utilizes crowdsourcing in the preparation of citizensâ€

initiatives and it is operated fully by volunteers independent of govern -mental organisations and political parties History and core mission The overarching purpose of Open Ministry is to help citizens and NGOS

of crowdsourcing legislation, the Finnish parliament has for the first time been forced to tackle issues identified

crowdsourcing hardware What is the role of the organisation within the DSI ecosystem? The Open Ministry offers an interesting blueprint of how digital frame

As part of its aim to crowdsource legislation, the nonprofit organisa -tion had been collecting signatures for various proposals in paper since

DSI network effect The Open Ministry aims to facilitate the crowdsourcing process and to provide collaboration tools that enable citizens to develop their ideas

By crowdsourcing connectivity, Open Garden enables users to connect to the mobile web more frequently and with better results

Crowdsourcing, a †thank you†shop and insurance are all options they have explored. The last service seems to be most

easily crowdsource information using multiple channels, including SMS email, Twitter and the web The Swiftriver Platform:

-utes to crowdsource information, Crowdmap will do it for you. It†s the hosted version of the Ushahidi platform

services to crowdsource the mapping of local information. The site allows the use of Openstreetmap maps in its user interface, but requires the

-oniverse†s applications, by crowdsourcing the analysis of astrological datasets to the public. Following Galaxy Zoo†s visible success, the

through crowdsourcing initiatives like Zooniverse. Here volunteers give their time to help with a range of scientific projects, such as the forma

aims to harness the collaborative force of crowdsourcing to help advance cancer research, which has been restricted in recent years by the sheer

Furthermore, data analysed through crowdsourcing in this way provides quantitative estimates of error thanks to multiple independent interac


dsi-report-complete-lr.pdf.txt

data and knowledge, such as crowdsourcing platforms, and novel research metrics. They include analytical tools that allow vast amounts of complex data, often from different sources,

collectively tackling problems via platforms based on crowdsourcing and new phenomenologies based on data visualisation. This type of innovation was unimaginable before the rise of Internet-enabled platforms

crowdsourcing to tackle of crisis of climate change, a process where people collectively identified their own

through crowdsourcing legislation such asâ Open Ministryâ orâ Liquid Feedback are transforming the tra -ditional models of representative democracy.

-ernment by crowdsourcing legislation is another •Data and access to data is the fuel that drives much digital social innovation.

and digital services adopted by DSI activities such as social networking, social media, crowdsourcing crowdfunding, big data, machine learning, 3d printing, online learning, e-petitions and so on

crowdsourcing. Furthermore, the ability to access, use, and reuse without financial, legal, contractual, and technical restrictions (aligned with the Budapest open access initiative, released as creative commons or in

Various public institutions and organisations have acknowledged crowdsourcing as a tool to improve the re -lationship to their citizens by integrating them into political decision-making.

Crowdsourcing is used increasingly by public authorities, as a method to solve the lack of trust in the policy institutions,

Crowdsourcing is used also in cities as a tool to improve on (partially) flawed datasets and can be built into innovation projects

Clearly, crowdsourcing processes also present challenges that are often related to managing †the crowdâ€, quality or limitations of ideas, public commitment from policy

It is crucial for successful crowdsourcing to design the activity properly to prevent excessive demands and frustrations.

In Europe, interesting crowdsourcing projects for Cities are emerging from the Open Cities project and Commons4eu.

The platform crowdsources opinions on city legislation, with the most popular ideas being debated by the city council.

Crowdsourcing nonfinancial and financial resources Empathic networking care, and support between peers Harness collec -tive intelligence

Furthermore methods such as crowdsourcing, or Challenge Prizes, can mobilise the innovation capacities of communities for solving problems and for experimenting new sustainable

•Large scale mobilisation, advocacy and campaigning around common causes Crowdsourcing platforms for ideation, E-Petitions (i e.

•Crowdsourcing nonfinancial and financial resources towards a specific cause: while the type of collabo

-veloping or crowdsourcing content. As an example, users of the Your Priorities platform collaboratively work on and prioritize proposals

numbers of supporters, critics of this form of crowdsourcing, like Inter -net theorist Evgeny Morozov, have claimed Avaaz promotes a form of

as digital volunteerism (crowdsourcing), in a way that has a clear social impact. The application was created to address a challenge presented

anyone can step in and help crowdsource relevant information and follow each step in the development of the Fairphone

how compatible crowdfunding was withâ crowdsourcing lessons learned from the open source world. In the initial development phases the team

crowdsourcing of projects Crowdfunding: The crowdfunding platform features of Goteo follows the basic principles of most other crowdfunding platforms.

a platform that lets people come together online to crowdsource and prioritise ideas. This type of participation would arguably not have been

and the diffusion of open innovation, social networks, crowdsourcing and 3d printing, and the benefit of participating in such open innova

crowdsourcing of legislation, promoting deliberative and participatory democracy and citizens initiatives Type of organisation The Open Ministry utilizes crowdsourcing in the preparation of citizensâ€

initiatives and it is operated fully by volunteers independent of govern -mental organisations and political parties History and core mission The overarching purpose of Open Ministry is to help citizens and NGOS

of crowdsourcing legislation, the Finnish parliament has for the first time been forced to tackle issues identified

crowdsourcing hardware What is the role of the organisation within the DSI ecosystem? The Open Ministry offers an interesting blueprint of how digital frame

As part of its aim to crowdsource legislation, the nonprofit organisa -tion had been collecting signatures for various proposals in paper since

DSI network effect The Open Ministry aims to facilitate the crowdsourcing process and to provide collaboration tools that enable citizens to develop their ideas

By crowdsourcing connectivity, Open Garden enables users to connect to the mobile web more frequently and with better results

Crowdsourcing, a †thank you†shop and insurance are all options they have explored. The last service seems to be most

easily crowdsource information using multiple channels, including SMS email, Twitter and the web The Swiftriver Platform:

-utes to crowdsource information, Crowdmap will do it for you. It†s the hosted version of the Ushahidi platform

services to crowdsource the mapping of local information. The site allows the use of Openstreetmap maps in its user interface, but requires the

-oniverse†s applications, by crowdsourcing the analysis of astrological datasets to the public. Following Galaxy Zoo†s visible success, the

through crowdsourcing initiatives like Zooniverse. Here volunteers give their time to help with a range of scientific projects, such as the forma

aims to harness the collaborative force of crowdsourcing to help advance cancer research, which has been restricted in recent years by the sheer

Furthermore, data analysed through crowdsourcing in this way provides quantitative estimates of error thanks to multiple independent interac


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