6) accelerating cloud computing through public sector buying power; 7) launching new electronics industrial strategy †an â€oeairbus of Chipsâ€.
and enforcer in organizational innovations and illustrates this by the opportunities of cloud computing for the integration of enterprise systems in process innovations.
The ambiguity of opportunities offered by new technology is illustrated by the example of the cloud computing paradigm.
as the embedment in enterprise systems (e g. mobile computing, in-memory computing, cloud computing) is a possible source of process innovation.
Implications of Cloud computing The following section illustrates the complexity and ambiguous opportunities an organization is confronted with
It exemplarily highlights the potentials of cloud computing paradigm adoption based on company size as classification criterion. 78 B. Schenk Cloud computing has been a buzzword in the area of enterprise computing for some years now.
However, the expectations towards the implementation of a cloud computing model for an organization†s enterprise system are ambiguous.
In many cases cloud computing is understood as a pure cost-cutting measure which enables an easier operation of enterprise systems.
a cloud computing provider can deliver higher performance at lower cost compared to on-premise (in-house) operation models.
Cloud computing is understood therefore as new generation outsourcing within many organizations (Salleh, Teoh, & Chan, 2012.
Cloud computing is used, moreover for integration of new technology while using standardized platforms. Cloud computing enables, inter alia,
integration of in-memory computing and mobile device access to enterprise systems. Integration can be achieved much easier in the cloud by using the existing infrastructure of a cloud solution provider than by implementation in conventional on-premise solutions.
It is therefore of paramount importance to take a closer look at the details of the cloud computing model and especially its service models.
Although there is no common definition of cloud computing and its components, the NIST definition of cloud computing (Mell & Grance,
when considering the opportunities and consequences of cloud computing for an enterprise, the service and deployment models as given in Fig. 1 should receive more attention.
In many cases the umbrella term cloud computing is used and no further distinction is made between either different service models or deployment models.
This causes ambiguous expectations towards the cloud computing paradigm which lead to fuzzy assumptions about cloud computing†s potential value contribution in an organization.
In this example a special focus should be placed on the usage of cloud computing in the sector of highly integrated enterprise systems.
The challenges of process innovation in The Role of Enterprise Systems in Process Innovation 79 relation to cloud computing are illustrated by focusing on different service models,
Cloud computing is considered to be a new delivery model enabling a focus on core competences while outsourcing the IT-related activities to professional cloud sourcing providers.
The table shows how diversified the implications of cloud computing for an organization are. Coming back to our claim that the usage Fig. 1 NIST model of cloud computing (Mell & Grance,
2011) 80 B. Schenk of unclear terminology could lead to unsatisfactory outcomes of an organization†s process innovation initiative,
the example of cloud computing shows the potential of severe mismatches of expectations and outcomes. A lack of knowledge and understanding of new paradigms like cloud computing and their applicability to enterprise systems might cause obstacles to process innovation in an organization.
Enterprise systems have shown a low frequency of change in the past. Companies try to keep the system in operation
or integrating new technologies like in-memory computing or the cloud computing paradigm. What Weick (1977) calls a chronically unfrozen system in management theory can be transferred to the area of enterprise systems as a new modus operandi.
and a Fig. 3 Potential roles of enterprise systems in process innovation while adopting the cloud computing paradigm 82 B. Schenk platform for innovation enablement in an organization.
new modes of service delivery like cloud computing (including Saas, Paas, Iaas), and presentation layer extensions (e g. mobile computing allowing intensified interaction with the system in daily operations).
The NIST definition of cloud computing (800†145. Gaithersburg: National Institute of Standards and Technology. Nambisan, S. 2013.
Implications of Cloud computing 4 Openness of Enterprise Systems 5 Summary References Process Innovation with Disruptive Technology in Auto Insurance:
To follow this, Amazon has begun offering cloud computing services to smaller businesses, enabling them to buy Amazon†s capability rather than developing their own at great cost.
Two-thirds of ICT respondents cite cloud computing as the key technology development area for 2014-2016,
Contrast this with results from our 2012 forecast where cloud computing was just emerging and not seen as a key development area by 2014.
presents a series of targeted recommendations aimed at increasing the demand and uptake of the digital solutions by European small firms in the areas of cloud computing,
capital-upfront investment model to an operational expense, cloud computing promises to enable especially SMES and entrepreneurs the development and adoption of innovative solutions.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION 2010c), Cloud computing (the use of online servers for the purposes of information storage and remote access), if not a familiar term, will be a familiar concept to many through the widespread use of Web-based
cloud computing enables significant flexibility within the company; from flexible working (being able to access information anywhere) to flexible growth,
to enable European SMES to make the most of cloud computing. Making an informed choice Cloud computing requires careful consideration by an SME owner of the kind of services the firm is able to buy, the interoperability of these with current software, the pricing of bolt
This is especially pertinent in light of the fact that some 60%of UK small firms recently surveyed admit that they do not know what cloud computing is (Blundel and Gray 2011.
or no understanding of cloud computing (Figure 1). Even once basic understanding is reached, companies will still require further support,
Finally, once migration to cloud computing takes place, the process by which companies can leave or switch providers will need also to be transparent.
Cloud computing figure 1: SMES€ understanding of different aspects of the digital agenda, according to accountants with at least a good understanding of the subject 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90
%100%Cloud computing Social lending e-commerce e-invoicing SMES have very good understanding 4 3 2 SMES have no understanding at all 100 90 80 70 60 50
In a survey of European SME perspectives on cloud computing, the security of corporate data and potential loss of control featured highly among the concerns for SME owners (ENISA 2009),
and cloud computing is the only dimension of the digital agenda that was examined3 in which the accountant†s prior knowledge and experience actually made a significant difference to their assessment of the main obstacles to adoption (Figure 2). 3. Others included e-invoicing, P2p or social lending
Overall, accountants with a greater understanding of cloud computing cited security concerns as the major obstacle to adoption,
Accountants with little experience of cloud computing were much more likely to cite lack of awareness and complexity as the main obstacles to adoption.
The cloud computing industry needs to have a better understanding of the nature of the reported security fear
issues cited by accountants as the greatest obstacle to adoption of cloud computing, by level of expertise. 0%25%50%Lack of cost effective solutions Lack of universal platforms Lack of access to fast internet Lack of government action Too complex
Accountants†perception of whether SMES in general use each type of solution (according to accountants with at least a good understanding of the subject) 0%20%40%60%80%100%e-commerce e-invoicing Cloud computing Social lending Yes Don't know No 100
but no understanding Never heard of 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%Social lending Cloud computing e-commerce e-invoicing 5. Very good
European commission (2010c), The Future of Cloud computing; opportunities for European Cloud computing Beyond 2010, Expert Group report, online report<http://cordis. europa. eu/fp7/ict/ssai/docs/cloud-report-final. pdf,
>accessed 26 september 2011. European commission (2010d), Communication from the Commission to the European parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the regions:
ENISA (European Network and Information security Agency)( 2009), An SME perspective on Cloud computing, online report,<http://www. enisa. europa. eu/act/rm/files/deliverables
G#1v 6970 Cloud computing 0#2#cloud computing Cloud computing 0#2#cloud storage Cloud computing 0#2#software as a service Cloud computing
G#1v 6924 Coding theory 0#2#coding theory Coding theory G#1v 7881 Cognitive computing 0#2#cognitive computing Cognitive computing
G#1v 6971 Communication systems G#2v 6972 Communication system 0#3#communication system Communication system G#2v 6973 Fiber-optic communication
G#3v 6974 Fiber optic communication 0#4#fiber optic communication Fiber optic communication G#3v 6975 Optical fiber 0#4#fibre optic Optical fiber
x mhealth-With ICT, mobile platforms and the storage capabilities of cloud computing, transmission and processing technologies,
knowledge sharing, use of multimedia resources, storage, cloud computing, etc Interoperability between authorities and transparency are vital elements in open
Both cloud computing and industrial technologies are considered enabling technologies, supporting the technology trends in the three core forces.
ï§Integrating technological developments such as cloud computing, communication on radio spectrum sharing, guidelines on state aids on broadband, etc
4. For cloud computing, the Commission will launch pilot actions in the European Cloud Partnership, harnessing public buying power to help create the world's largest cloud
3d, big data, cloud computing and microelectronics zz the initiation of new business models and innovative services by fostering the development and distribution
Cloud computing and largely closed IT ecosystems are increasing the technological dependence of private and government users.
tracking or cloud computing to protect privacy 32 VI. S ICHERHEIT, SCHUTZ UND VERTRAUEN FÃOER GESELLSCHAFT UND WIRTSCHAFT
cloud computing Collective awareness platforms collective intelligence CENTRALISED TOP-DOWN GRASSROOTS DISTRIBUTED COMPETITION ECONOMIC ENTERESTS COLLABORATION SOCIAL VALUES
and the European Cloud computing Strategy. Their main goals are to promote and standardise pan-European technology
cloud computing and legal advice. Further support, investment advice and funding oppertunities for SMES and young compa
cloud computing Collective awareness platforms collective intelligence CENTRALISED TOP-DOWN GRASSROOTS DISTRIBUTED COMPETITION ECONOMIC ENTERESTS COLLABORATION SOCIAL VALUES
mobility, big data, cloud computing packaged in new digital government offerings y Adopting an attitude of experimentation and entrepreneurship (government itself
which, when linked through grid and cloud computing models provide the capacity to spot emerging patterns.
European Cloud computing Strategy19. Their main goals are to promote and standardise pan-European technology platforms,
cloud computing and legal advice. Further support, investment advice and funding for SMES and young companies is also available through the Commission†sâ Startup Europe programme for web and tech
•Cloud computing as a virtualisation infrastructure that offers unique opportunities to reduce the costs of
•Cloud computing as a virtualisation infrastructure that offers unique opportunities to reduce the costs of
adopt an overall strategy on cloud computing in order to stimulate that sector and provide the legal certainty which economic operators
The Communication"Unleashing the Potential of Cloud computing in Europe"57 was adopted and published by the Commission on 27 of September 2012.
overall goal of the recently adopted EU cloud computing strategy is to make Europe cloud-active and cloud-friendly
wide take up of cloud computing services by increasing consumer trust 57 COM (2012) 529 http://ec. europa. eu/information society/activities/cloudcomputing/docs/com/com cloud. pdf
rising profits from progress in the fields of cloud computing and new business models associated with data
areas such as Cloud computing, egames, international and financial services ecommerce and other content businesses. EI and IDA will continue to pursue
such as software as a service (Saas), infrastructure as a service (Iaas), platform as a service (Paas; and software on demand  The emergence of the networked value chain, a distributed business model where
subscription pricing of Cloud computing can enable companies (with perhaps vast IT systems built up over years) to cut capital expenditure ON IT
Cloud computing Implementation Group is considering Ireland†s proposition in the context of emerging opportunities in Cloud which would have direct relevance for this sector as it
areas such as Cloud computing, egames, financial services, ecommerce and other content businesses B4. Management Development A key part of developing the enterprise base in the South East region is to ensure that the
including e g. data hosting, Software as a service, Infrastructure as a Service, Platform as a service etc 102 Appendix 7 Business Process Outsourcing An Evolving Sector
such as software as a service (Saas), infrastructure as a service (Iaas), platform as a service (Paas; and software on demand ï¿
cloud computing can enable companies (with perhaps vast IT systems built up over years) to cut capital expenditure ON IT while maintaining high quality IT services
and mobile, wearable technology such as Google glass and cloud computing can overcome the constraints of place, time and content in education.
cloud computing Collective awareness platforms collective intelligence CENTRALISED TOP-DOWN GRASSROOTS DISTRIBUTED COMPETITION ECONOMIC ENTERESTS COLLABORATION SOCIAL VALUES
and the European Cloud computing Strategy. Their main goals are to promote and standardise pan-European technology
cloud computing and legal advice. Further support, investment advice and funding oppertunities for SMES and young compa
cloud computing Collective awareness platforms collective intelligence CENTRALISED TOP-DOWN GRASSROOTS DISTRIBUTED COMPETITION ECONOMIC ENTERESTS COLLABORATION SOCIAL VALUES
applications (cloud computing, ebusiness) and ICT usage (ecommerce for SMES and consumers, smart energy networks and low energy lighting, ICT R&d, etc
Current trends in Internet applications such as Web 2. 0, cloud computing, and the Internet of things are bound to bring more pervasive data collection, longer persistence
A Privacy Manager for Cloud computing. In: Proceed -ings of the 1st International Conference on Cloud computing. LNCS 5931, Springer (2009
90†106
Copyright  UNU-WIDER 2010 1 Indian Institute of Science, email: bala@mgmt. iisc. ernet. in, 2 Anna University, Tiruchirapalli, 3 Indian
including cloud computing â€oeinternet of Things, †data analytics and big data, IT-powered robotics, intelligent agents
rulings to prevent the use of cloud computing services by municipalities when servers are not located domestically
investment in infrastructure developments (e g. broadband, cloud computing, creative learning spaces etc. to support effective implementation and progressive mainstreaming of ICT-ELI
access requires not only appropriate ICT infrastructure (e g. cloud computing), but also the effective support structures (e g. helpdesk services) needed to implement smoothly all the necessary learning
e g. broadband, cloud computing, creative learning spaces etc. to support effective implementation and progressive mainstreaming of ICT-ELI
broadband, cloud computing, creative learning spaces etc. to support effective implementation and progressive mainstreaming of ICT-ELI
, broadband, cloud computing) of appropriate performance and interoperability (any device, anywhere any system, any time) to support effective
, broadband, cloud computing) of appropriate performance and interoperability (any device, anywhere any system, any time) to support effective
2 Field of Action I-egovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data, Big Data and Social media...
2. 3 Cloud computing...51 2. 3. 1 Introduction...51 2. 3. 2 European context...51
ï Field of action 1-egovernment, Interoperability, Cyber security, Cloud computing, Open Data Big data and Social media †increase efficiency and reduce the public sector costs in Romania by
Cloud computing Open Data, Big Data and Social Media Define the Informational Perimeter of Public services Ministry for Information
Cloud computing, Data Management and Social Media #of applications performed based on Governmental Cloud Target: at least 2 per
%Cloud computing and Social media 70,187, 239 EUR 1, 8 %Page 33 of 170 ICT In Education 207,365, 877 EUR 5, 2
Cloud computing and Social media X X x ICT In Education X X ICT in Health X
SECURITY, CLOUD COMPUTING, OPEN DATA, BIG DATA AND SOCIAL MEDIA 2. 1 EGOVERNMENT AND INTEROPERABILITY 2. 1. 1 Introduction
2. 3 CLOUD COMPUTING 2. 3. 1 Introduction Preamble Cloud computing is offering several potential benefits to public bodies,
including scalability, elasticity, high performance, resilience and security together with cost efficiency. Understanding and managing risks
related to the adoption and integration of cloud computing capabilities into public bodies is a key challenge.
and resilience issues related to cloud computing capabilities is prompting many public bodies to innovate, and some cases to rethink, their processes for assessing risk
Cloud computing can address all these issues by ï Enabling rapid and cost-effective procurement of information systems/services for all state
Cloud computing Definition Cloud computing relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economies of scale, over a
network. At the foundation of cloud computing is the broader concept of converged infrastructure and shared services
2. 3. 2 European context On European level, intense activities are carried out for the standardization of concepts related with Cloud
Cloud computing in Europe",one provides the first definitions and European strategies in this field. Based on the materials published by European commission,
Cloud computing is understood as being a capacity of storing, processing and accessing data encountered on remote calculation systems.
Cloud computing Approach in Romania Cloud computing has several advantages which also Romanian Government and public authorities can
benefit from. Therefore, we have looked to the couple of European countries who already adopted cloud computing in the public sector
As a conclusion, the dominant cloud computing deployment model in those countries is a so-called G-Cloud (Governmental Cloud), a private or community
Strategic Lines of Development for Cloud computing in Romania Strategic Lines of Development Lines of Actions Description
The use of Cloud computing technology may support as well the achievement of more general targets, afferent to egovernment
ï Introducing technologies such as Cloud computing and of unitary management systems of data centres for the decrease of administrative expenses and for increasing the effectiveness level of
-Cloud computing in public sector -Fast access †internet broadband -Presenting the socioeconomic study for the Digital Agenda Romania
cloud computing Collective awareness platforms collective intelligence CENTRALISED TOP-DOWN GRASSROOTS DISTRIBUTED COMPETITION ECONOMIC ENTERESTS COLLABORATION SOCIAL VALUES
and the European Cloud computing Strategy. Their main goals are to promote and standardise pan-European technology
cloud computing and legal advice. Further support, investment advice and funding oppertunities for SMES and young compa
cloud computing Collective awareness platforms collective intelligence CENTRALISED TOP-DOWN GRASSROOTS DISTRIBUTED COMPETITION ECONOMIC ENTERESTS COLLABORATION SOCIAL VALUES
and stimulating demand for new applications (cloud computing ebusiness) and ICT usage (ecommerce for SMES and consumers, smart energy networks and
GPS, ERP data systems, cloud computing, intelligent wireless networks, cybernetic security safe software systems, mobile applications design, etc
the Future, Cloud computing, all of which are crosscutting technologies for any economic activity and specifically for those mentioned in the region†s economic pattern
The improved road infrastructure, broadband and the research and graduate output in the Southeast has the potential for job creation in such areas as Cloud computing, e-games, international and financial services, e-commerce and other content businesses
Cloud computing 0 Construction 0 Consumer goods 9 Emerging Business 0 Entertainment and Media 0 Financial services 5
Cloud computing No companies listed in Southeast Construction No companies listed in Southeast Consumer goods 9 companies
Use of Cloud computing solutions by companies with 10 or more employees At the beginning of 2014,15%of companies used Cloud computing solutions.
Those used the most were information storage (69), %e-mail service (61.4%)and company database server (54.7
%53.4%of the companies that used Cloud computing did so by paying any service existing in
and Cloud computing First quarter 2014 Internet Connection Interaction with the Public Administration (1 Mobile Broadband
cloud computing, enhanced privacy and security features and advanced multimedia capabilities. This core platform will be based on integration of already existing re
•Cloud computing, Internet of services and advanced software engineering •Internet-connected objects •Trustworthy ICT
integrating networking with cloud computing in order to create In-Network Clouds. It also presents the designs and experiments with a number of In-Network Clouds plat
networking with cloud computing in order to create In-Network Clouds. It also presents the designs and experiments with a number of In-Network Clouds plat
by fully integrating networking 4, 8, 10,15 with cloud computing 6, 7, 9 in order to produce In-Network Clouds.
An Architecture for Federated Cloud computing. In: Cloud Com -puting, Wiley, Chichester (2010 7. Chapman, C.,et al.:
An Architecture for Federated Cloud computing. In: Cloud Com -puting: Principles and Paradigms, Wiley, ISBN: 0470887990 (April 2011
Cloud storage Terminals Computational Fig. 1. Proposed Cognitive Future Internet Framework conceptual architecture A Cognitive Future Internet Architecture 95
content, host, user, cloud computing and sensor networks. The notion of entity in the Title Model diï €ers from the notion of resources in some relevant litera
trends in cloud computing and related security issues. The vision of clouds-of-clouds describes collaboration and federation of independent cloud providers to provide
In cloud computing, but also in most other Future Internet scenarios like the Internet of Services, the need for data exchange
Software as a service (Saas). These models have the potential to better adhere to an economy of scale
Cloud computing is a new service delivery paradigm that aims to provide standardized services with self-service,
1 Cloud computing and the Future Internet Cloud computing is expected to become a backbone technology of the Future
Internet that provides Internet-scale and service-oriented access to virtualized computing, data storage and network resources as well as higher level services
providers, cloud computing in the future Internet is expected to be character -ized by a seamless cloud capacity federation of independent providers-similar
Cloud computing goes beyond technological infrastructure that derives from the convergence of computer server power, storage and network bandwidth
Cloud storage Technical Working group or the OGF Open Clouds Computing Interface Working group Trust and security are regarded often as an afterthought in this context, but
problems may hinder to tap the full potential of cloud computing 22,8, 26. By clouds becoming regulation-aware,
As of today, cloud computing is facing signiï cant acceptance hurdles when it comes to hosting important business applications or critical infrastructures such
Rather than that, cloud computing might be hindered signiï cantly by the legal problems that remain to be solved
Cloud computing being a novel technology introduces new security risks 7 that need to be mitigated. As a consequence, cautious monitoring and management
In order to mitigate this risk in a cloud computing environment, multi-tenant isolation ensures customer isolation. A principle to structure isolation manage
â€oeblack-box†approach to cloud computing where customers cannot obtain in -sight on or evidence of correct cloud operations.
To enable trusted cloud computing, privacy protection is an essential require -ment 26. In simple terms, data privacy aims at protecting personally iden
Since cloud computing often means outsourcing data processing, the user as well as the data subject might face risks of data loss, corruption or wiretap
This applies all the more in cases of cross-border cloud computing with vari -ous subcontracting cloud service providers.
practiced in the cloud computing ï eld. Cloud services commonly rely on each other, since their structures may be based consecutively upon each other.
the foundation for cloud computing. Nevertheless, due to its global scale and the need for full automation, there are still open research challenges that need
Cloud computing is not new †it constitutes a new outsourcing delivery model that aims to be closer to the vision of true utility computing.
ACM Workshop on Cloud computing Security (CCSW€ 09), pp. 85†90 ACM Press, New york (2009 7. Cloud Security Alliance (CSA:
Top threats to cloud computing, ver -sion 1. 0. March 2010), http://www. cloudsecurityalliance. org/topthreats
/000000000151/Cloud computing. pdf 9. Gentry, C.:Fully homomorphic encryption using ideal lattices. In: Pro -ceedings of the 41st annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Proceedings of the 2010 ACM workshop on Cloud computing se -curity workshop, Chicago, Illinois, USA. CCSW †10, pp. 77†86.
Token-Based Cloud computing Se -cure Outsourcing of Data and Arbitrary Computations with Lower Latency. In
Towards trusted cloud computing. In Proceedings of the 2009 conference on Hot topics in cloud computing. pp. 3†3
Hotcloud†09, USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, USA (2009), http://portal acm. org/citation. cfm? id=1855533.1855536
-Preserving Cloud computing. IACR eprint 305 (2010 24. Vukolicâ',M.:The byzantine empire in the intercloud. SIGACT News 41, 105†111
Cloud computing and security. Lecture Univ. Stuttgart (November 2009 26. Weichert, T.:Cloud computing und Datenschutz (2009
http://www. datenschutzzentrum. de/cloud-computing /Data Usage Control in the future Internet Cloud Michele Bezzi and Slim Trabelsi
Cloud computing and the SOA paradigm are fundamental building blocks for the Future Internet, enabling the seamless combination of services across platforms
-over, applications such as Cloud computing and 3d-video streaming require optimi -zation and combined provisioning of different infrastructure resources and services
as Cloud computing and 3d-video streaming require optimization and combined provisioning of diï €erent infrastructure resources and services
Market-Oriented Cloud computing: Vision, Hype, and Reality of De -livering Computing as the 5th Utility.
•Cloud computing †definitions vary but cloud computing is generally acknowl -edged to be the provision of IT capabilities, such as computation, data storage and
software on-demand, from a shared pool, with minimal interaction or knowledge by users. Cloud services can be divided into three target audiences:
⠀ Software as a service †offering applications, such as document processing or email to end-users Within this section we have three chapters
Cloud computing gained significant attention and commercial uptake in many business scenarios. This rapidly growing service-oriented
3. 2 Adoption Considerations for Cloud computing The SLA@SOI framework should become an intrinsic part of each cloud environ
a service, a content, a network element and even a cloud computing †ID: the unique identiï er of each entity
paradigms, such as Cloud computing and Software-as-a-service are opening up a significant transformation process for enterprise systems.
carried out by emerging paradigms, such as Cloud computing, Future Inter -net and Saas (Software-as-a-service), is leading the area of enterprise sys
evolution of infrastructures and technologies, starting from Cloud computing and Future Internet, and, on top of those, the Software-as-a-service (Saas) paradigm that
Semantic web, Cloud computing, Saas, Social media, and similar emerging forms of distributed, open computing will push forward new forms of innovation such as, and
from Cloud computing to Social media to Service-oriented Computing, from Business Process Engineering to semantic tech
upon the spread of the Cloud computing philosophy, but revising and applying it into the specific context of developing new FINESS, where business expert can directly
Cloud computing repre -sents an innovative way to architect and remotely manage computing resources: this approach aims at delivering scalable IT resources over the Internet,
Cloud computing may be considered the basic support for a brand new business reality where FINERS can easily be searched,
Ios, Multi-Agent Systems, Cloud computing, Autonomic Systems) and, in parallel some key areas of the enterprise that will start to benefit of the FINES approach
A Berkley View of Cloud computing, EECS -2009-28 (2009 13. Martin, D.,et al.:Bringing Semantics to Web Services with OWL-S. In:
Fig. 3. Layered GSN and Cloud computing Architectures Renewable Energy Provisioning for ICT Services in a Future Internet 425
that provide running environment enabling cloud computing and networking capabili -ties to GSN services. The Cloud Middleware plane corresponds to the User-level
phones), the semantic web, cloud computing, and the Internet of things (Iot) promot -ing real world user interfaces The concept of smart cities seen from the perspective of technologies and compo
cloud computing and the emerging Internet of things, open data, semantic web, and future media technologies have much to offer.
for software as a service, which dramatically decrease the development costs while accelerating the learning curve for operating smart cities
Cloud computing and the Future Internet Trust and Security Limitations of Global Cloud Infrastructures Cloud Security Offerings Today
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