Synopsis:
Innovation: Driven innovation:
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Application driven innovation chains would find that what we term integrated platform and product application being one-and-the-same.
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and technology push driven innovation processes to the systemic innovations that emerge close to the market 4. Consequently,
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which can be characterized as a model of linear and science-driven innovation. In this model, technology results from research whereas society has to adapt to technology to make its applications successful.
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The findings at that point were indicating a shift towards demand-driven innovation combined with a much more diffused involvement in the innovation process and more diverse innovation skills.
Concerning themotivation for innovation the observations represented a large diversity from strictly profit-oriented innovation patterns up to mission-driven innovation patterns aiming to support social benefits regardless of profit expectations.
Prominent features appearing across Innovation initiative Supply driven Demand Driven innovation's relation to production Separated-Integrated Innovation involvement Specific-Diffused Innovation intensity Slowing down
Driven innovation economic model Novel Classic Innovator'sworking conditions Temporary Stable Idea generation mode Controlled Random The size of the bubble represents how many of the selected signals conform to a specification.
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whose needs, values and expectations should be tapped'systematically 8, 9. In so-called‘user-driven innovation, 'users are involved in a more systematic and continuous way, from the early, anticipatory and generative stages on.
, T. Deryckere, L. Martens, User-driven innovation? Challenges of user involvement in future technology analysis, Science and Public policy 37 (2010) 51 61.20 C. Lettl, User involvement competence for radical innovation, Journal of Engineering and Technology management
Science.PublicPolicyVol37\1. Introduction to a special section.pdf
De Moor et al. develop a novel approach for incorpooratin more user-driven innovation strategies in companies'product development processes using‘living lab'research.
Science.PublicPolicyVol37\6. User-driven innovation.pdf
http://www. ingentaconnect. com/content/beech/spp User-driven innovation? Challenges of user involvement in future technology analysis Katrien De Moor, Katrien Berte, Lieven De Marez, Wout Joseph, Tom Deryckere and Luc Martens The shift
from the traditional push towards more user-driven innovation strategies in the information and communications technologies domain has urged companies to place the user at the core of their innovation process in a more systematic way.
two challenges are discussed that are crucial to true user-driven innovation, i e. the challenge of continuously involving the user
) In this context we can also refer to policy action that suppoort user-driven innovation, such as the rise of living labs, which are user-driven innovation environmments and the launch of the European Network of Living Labs (ENOLL) in 2006.
Although many other policy initiatives are embedded in this new innovaatio context, it remains difficult to create a meaningful synergy between users and technology in the field of ICT development.
we then identify two imporrtan challenges for scholars and practitioners from a user-driven innovation perspective.
User-driven innovation In this new context, the notion of user-led or userdriive innovation has assumed a prominent role.
In current definitions,‘user-driven innovation'refers to the process of collecting a particular type of informattio about the user:
in order to support user-driven innovation. Whereas the so-called traditional methods usually focus on what people say and think, methods from other disciplines are used now to dig deeper into what people do
) Følstad (2008) situates the rise of living labs in this context of user-driven innovation. Living labs are innovation environments that provide full-scale test-bed possibilities for inventing, prototyping,
such as the issue of the continuous involvement of users and the discrepancy between theory and practice in this respeect Although the user-driven innovation paradigm advocates an open perspective
this still contrasts sharply with the In current definitions, user-driven innovation refers to the process of collecting a particular type of information about the user:
) User-driven innovation should thus go beyond merely asking users for feedback after the piloting phase or launch.
This could be the next step towaard a real user-driven innovation system. References Alam, I 2002.
User-driven innovations? Reassessing the value of bottom-up approaches within an interdisciplinary mobiil media context. Paper presented at European Communicatiion Policy Research Conference (Eurocpr), held 31 march 1 april 2008, Seville, Spain.
Understanding User-Driven innovation. Nordeen Unpublished report. Available at<http://www. norden. org/pub/velfaerd/naering/sk/TN2006522. pdf>,last accessed Februuar 2008.
User-driven innovation: an introduction. Presentattio at the Northern Dimension Learning Forum on User-Driven innovation. Available at<http://www. foranet. dk/upload/user-driven innovation 22 03 2006. pdf,
>last accessed March 2007. Schumacher, J and V-p Niitamo (eds. 2008. European Living Labs. A New approach for Human Centric Regional Innovatiion WVB, Berlin.
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