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This in turn reveals the importance not only of technological innovations, but also of social changes and the building of social 4 For an analysis of the major findings of the literature review see 1. 541 E. Amanatidou,
'In turn, the available evidence suggests that technological innovations, as well as the building of social capital, depend upon the degree to
Basic science and Technological innovation, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D c.,1997 26 E. von Hippel, The Sources of Innovation, Oxford UP, Oxford, 1988.27 M. Akrich, R. Miller
Certainly, this is the class of technological innovations which are most problematic for forecasting, analysis and design.
Q. 35 (1990) 9 30.30 S g. Green, M. B. Gavin, L. Aiman-Smith, Assessing a multidimensional measure of radical technological innovation, IEEE Trans.
Moreover the scope of innovation in policy-making will be extended from technological innovation merely towards business innovations and behavioural, organizational and different social innovations.
technological innovations that are linked directly to human beings (inside and outside of the body) need new technologies on the one hand,
As neither research councils nor national research programmes by themselves create technological innovation, the concepts of national innovation systems (NIS) and technology innovation systeem (TIS) are important in understanding how new technologies emerge
His main areas of research are technology foresight, strategy in science and innovation, technological innovation, the interaction between industry and science,
and the establishment of several public research centres in 1987, with the primary aim of supporting technological innovation in firms.
These can be exploited to help understand contextual factors affecting particular technological innovations. All told, this wealth of information enables potent technological intelligence analyses.
A l. Porter/Technological forecasting & Social Change 72 (2005) 1070 1081 1072 Innovation indicators are rooted empirical measures in models of how technological innovation proceeds.
and technological innovation to inform the strategic orientation and programming arena and create trusted ground for nanoinnovvation at the orientation arena level. 6. Conclusions The paper set out from the notion of Foresight as a systemic innovation policy instrument supporting priority setting,
The history of governance is concerned mostly with how the public's perception of technological innovation has grown over time.
Whereas technological innovation originates within firms and is protected, to a great extent, by secrecy and intellectual property, it is clear that novel modes of governance presuppose the transparency
life prolongation Technological innovation to create inexpensive self-diagnostic devices Development of a global e-science community The new human:
The successive emergence of new technological innovations seems to conjure up environmental threats and tends to relax a society
ITICTI International Conference on Technological innovation and Competitive Technical intelligence, Beijing. Porter, A l.,X.-Y. Jin, J. E. Gilmour, S. Cunningham, H. Xu, C. Stanard,
technique, technology and (technological innovation. An evolutionary approach within the framework of danthropology of techniquet is a necessary step to grasp adequately these concepts.
and Pry 9 demonstrating the validity of the normalized logistic equation in accounting for technological substitution processes or for the diffusion of basic technological innovations.
when we focus the evolutionary analysis on technological innovations we are not necessarily simplifying the field of discussion,
3 Are technological innovations indeed teleological or Lamarckian in nature or not? Looking at the history of inventions and basic innovations we can find some evident cases of intended
In a very recent book edited by John Ziman 15 (Technological innovation as an Evolutionary Process) we have different authors theorizing about these questions,
From Chaos To order, Perseus Books, Cambridge, Ma, 1998.15 J. Ziman (Ed.),Technological innovation as an Evolutionary Process, Cambridge university Press, 2003.16 R. R. Nelson, S g. Winter
Some of the proposed aspects of new innovation patterns such as the waste based innovation or the city level open innovation platform seem particularly suitable for aligning social and technological innovation towards structural transformation.
organisational and technological innovations at the three levels of FTA systems, to make FTA fit for the challenges of the future.
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