Synopsis:
Policy: Policy instrument:
ART12.pdf
or cover also regulation as a policy instrument, but the main purpose is the reshaping of existing public research and development programmes or launching completely new programmes.
Here, legal frameworks as an object of assessment are part among the set of other policy instruments, like R&d funding,
matching policy instruments and methodologies Innovation surveys Econometric models Control group approaches Cost benefit analysis Expert panels/peer review Field/case studies Network analysis Foresight/Technology assessment
The relatively small importance of the regulatory framework for the future development of new issues in science and technology compared to other policy instruments is confirmed in the follow-up studies,
the assessment of R&d support and standardisation as a more diffusion oriented policy instrument correlate very high,
ART22.pdf
additional policy instruments and measures that could help reaching the objectives. In Finland, a national foresight reporting mechanism has been institutionalized,
ART39.pdf
7. At the same time the notion of Foresight as a governance tool and policy instrument has been refined. Systems of policy functions have been proposed to enable Foresight design
The need to tailor policy instruments to the characteristics of the targeted field is grounded well in insights from research on the dynamics of innovation and knowledge generation.
and policy instruments and that the properties of the knowledge base is a crucial factor for such a differentiation.
ART41.pdf
for example, the implementation of S&t policies may call for a sufficient degree of consensus about appropriate policy instruments (e g.,
ART48.pdf
Using a mix of policy instruments, exploring synergies with other policies, providing opportunities for risk-spreading,
and use a mix of policy instruments to achieve a single policy objective 2. Review of the efficiency of the policy options as newer conditions unfold
and evaluate the policy instruments deployed to promote variation 4. Identify alternative policy options that can minimize the impacts from the any identified risks 4. Remove the barriers that hinder the adoption of these strategies 4. Incorporate feedback from the‘‘grassroots''level
ART5.pdf
During the 1980's, TA developed towards a policy instrument, where TA is used to support policy-making.
ART67.pdf
which concerns the task of governmental authorities to develop policy instruments and regulations;(ii) the arena of research performance:
ART90.pdf
mutual learning and collective visioning 4. New (systemic) policy instruments have been/are being developed to facilitate such interaction between relevant stakeholders 5
Living Labs 32 are systemic policy instruments that facilitate user-driven and social innovation in a natural, more ecologically valid research context, reflecting real life situations and conditions.
Science.PublicPolicyVol37\7. Impact of Swiss technology policy on firm innovation performance.pdf
Most studies Table 1. Summary of selected empirical studies Study/country Policy instrument being evaluated Number of firms Approach Impact on target variable Sakakibara (1997),
Science.PublicPolicyVol39\1. The role of FTA in responding to grand challenge.pdf
Valovirta and Loikkanen describe the developmmen of a new policy instrument, innovation policy roadmapping, and its role in assisting in aligning technologgica and societal perspectives with the more visionary framework necessary to address grand challenges.
applications, products, markets and drivers with empirical analysis of the policy instruments that are utilised currently. The outcomes of the process can be strategies to implement a novel policy instrument
or a strategy for a region to engage in an active market creation in the context of some promising emerging technology.
Science.PublicPolicyVol39\2. Orienting European innovation systems towards grand challenges and the roles.pdf
which are recognised hardly in the EU's existing innovattio policy instruments, in order to effectively reorient the EU's innovation systems towards grand challenges.
and articulation of grand challenges at the EU level will mobilise Member States to better synchronise their STI policy instruments,
Science.PublicPolicyVol39\3. Coping with a fast-changing world.pdf
2012) Focuses on gradual multilevel complex deliberate transformatiions which can be identified with a roadmapping exercise Identification of suitable policy instruments and/or strategies for various governance modes External service (projects and programmes),
Science.PublicPolicyVol39\5. Innovation policy roadmapping as a systemic instrument for forward-looking.pdf
IPRM integrates the approach of technology roadmapping including such contents as enabling technologies, applications, products, markets and drivers with the perspectives of systemic policies and policy instruments.
which a selected variety of policy instruments are applied either simultaneously or successively. What these instrumeent are
In policy design, multiple policy instruments are adapted and tested in parallel. Thus policy design aims to increase the resilience of the policy practices in the systemic contexts by allowing space for policy experimentation.
and through policy instruments that, for example, focus on public procurement, or support for the adoption of new technologies.
There are several policies and policy instruments to support visionary strategizing. First, the policies could aim to facilitate the commercialization of public research and technology developpment Secondly,
In IPRM, the second level of policies, policy instruments and regulatory changes is critical. IPRM endorses the positioning of the policy practices in a dynamic socio-technical context,
In the project, it was concluded that a sophisticated mix of policy instruments should be put in place to propel the creation of a more sustainable and user-driven construction industry.
and related policy instruments. The roadmapping approach represents a form of foresight which can contribute to dealing with the web of future dependencies.
Science.PublicPolicyVol39\6. Embedding foresight in transnational research programming.pdf
and applied policy instruments that help to define the scope of the transnational programme in line with criteria such as:
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