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but also in relation to sustainability and other long-term, uncertainty-ridden policy issues. There are several types of foresight approaches and methodologies,
Thus, it is a major political and policy issue and not only because of the recent enlargements, as it has been issue for a non-negligible part of the EU15,
1. Policy issue identification, i e. to recognize that there is a problem; 2. Policy issue-framing and agenda-setting;
i e. to highlight the societal relevance of the problem and underline the need for a response from the political system;
The survey responses provide a rich and diverse array of issues that cover most of the provocative policy issues now engaging public debate and offer a new set of prospective future issues as well;
which advises the European parliament in policy issues involving scientific and technological options. Recurring again to Johnston's (2008) observations,
and/or policy issues that need to be addressed early in development (e g. scalability of DSSC production).
F. Jotterand (Ed.),Emerging Conceptual, Ethical and Policy issues in Bionanotechnology, Springer, Netherlands, 2008, pp. 43 63.13 P. Schaper-Rinkel, Governance von Zukunftsversprechen:
Policy-makers who focus on long-term policy issues can use foresight methods during strategic policy-making processes to arrive at a better understanding of the future and its uncertainties
to put (new) policy issues on the policy agenda designing policies (policy preparation phase: to build argumentation for a long term policy vision
or identifying new business fields or new policy issues. The link between futures research and open innovation became apparent in past research.
The use of the scenario technique turned out to be essenttial as was the mix of both open participatory and restricted process elements to tackle sensitive policy issues.
Many of the policy issues linked to the evoluttio of the creative content industries are of a crosscutting nature (e g. skills
The policy issues that have been identified incllud fostering ICT and creative skills: new initiatives to provide incentives for ICT trainiin and skills development;
But mere listing of such signals does not necessarily support the formulation of policy issues or, more broadly, the develoopmen of coherent policy themes
how to facilitaat the recognition of signals and the elaboration of correspoondin policy issues; how to synthesise such signals
Time for the EU to meet global challenges'(Boden et al. 2010) to illustrate how horizon scanning can enable collective sense-making processes which assist in the identification of emerging signals and policy issues, the synthesis of such issues into encompassing clusters,
The foresight process provides ahybrid forum'for strategic reflection that broadens the range of participation on policy issues.
This exercise illustrates how horizon scanning can enable collective sense-making processes which assist in the identification of emerging signals and policy issues;
which suggests that the engagement of a large number of scanners helps draw attention to phenommen that qualify as indicators of emerging policy issues.
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