and services like fire protection, rather than in the context of innovation and technology development.)8 See in particular the online guide of the EU Forlearn project (http://forlearn. jrc. es/guide/0 home/index. htm),
however, may foster high expectations concerning shared visionbuilldin and formation of new research and technology development (RTD) networks.
In his seminal paper, Dosi 34 argued that technical paradigms direct activities in technology development and thus are both rules that guide heuristics
and technology development begins. Fig. 1. Phases of materialization of the vision of lab-on-a-chip.
Each of these six functions houses scientific research and technology development. We want to point out that within the six functions attributed to a cell-focused laboratory on a chip,
In-house R&d of a multinational corporation (MNC) Technology development conducted by SMES but stimulated by an MNC Start-ups finding opportunities and becoming the integrator Separate integrators
The tool can also be used in communities outside of research and technology development but related to its financing, such as venture capitalists.
a more elaborate and open approach to strategic planning seems very timely. 2. 2. Foresight supporting infrastructure planning Foresight methods have been developed over the past decades to explicitly address substantial uncertainties in technology development.
For example, the Japanese futurist Yoneji Masuda and the American sociologist Daniel Bell have stated that the essential dimensions of a new society would be seen in the emerging service economy, the role of theoretical knowledge, and technology development.
In the knowledge-value society, innovation, technology development, economic regeneration, openness to new ideas, and their active exploitation, are all inherent elements contributing to the basic values and culture of the society.
The second part depicts the respondent groups'assessments of Finnish research activities, the prevailing state of technology development and various societal institutions,
and related indicators are the level of investment, entrepreneurial activity and the impact of technology development on the quality of life.
Academic social research Trade unions Issue groups including the Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace, the Intermediate Technology development Group and other similar organisations Grass roots organisations Minority groups, such as women
and the unfolding innovation journeys of technology development have not been developed to date. Such scenarios require insight into co-evolutionary dynamics,
For early stage and highly uncertain fields of technology development, prediction is a tough task. Another approach would be to shift the focus of strategy articulation away from relying on prediction in its strictest sense,
but allows progress in technology development through self regulation and self quality control. The codes are particularly enabling for medical devices,
but allow progress in technology development through self regulation and self quality control Misalignments enabling for some: A continuation of the situation given in Fig. 3 becoming an emerging irreversibility (not quite path dependency but a situation becoming increasingly entrenched of a patchwork of soft law options.
What previously enabled technology development constrains its embedment into markets: as medical nano enters the clinics user issues begin to emerge (previously unarticulated requirements come about.
Report to the Austrian Council for Research and Technology development. Vienna: ARC Systems Research. Smith, K. 2000.
Fig. 1 profiles technology development activity across multiple organizations. Fig. 2 profiles one company's activity in this case for one technological development domain, SOFCS.
Technology foresight Quick tech mining can help participants grasp the scope of technology development efforts. Access to results in interactive mode (e g.,
It is vital in documenting external technology development activities to track their likely trajectories. It helps devise internal R&d priorities to hit the gaps in external development efforts.!
and technology development projects in Nanoelectronics, the nano JTI associates public bodies and funds (the European commission, Member States and Associated States) and private bodies funds through AENAS.
The inherent unpredictability of technology development and commercialization processes, legal and regulatory developments, and changes in cultural factors and 0040-1625/$-see front matter D 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi:
and builders of clusters or platforms of the various kinds of linkages which can bind them together in future market and technology development. 5. Conclusion:
NTFC aims to provide also necessary information for making five-year plan of science & technology development.
Technology foresight towards 2020 in China Informative TF2020 aims to provide necessary information for making long term strategy for science and technology development in China,
and technology development by using the knowledge generated from roadmap activity. In the UK, the Development, Concept and Doctrine Centre (DCDC) a Directorate General of the Ministry of Defence (MOD) conducted a foresight process that produced as a key output a report‘‘the DCDC Global Strategic Trends Programme
on the basis of posits about technology development (how realistic these are given current knowledge and activities) and about possible outcomes (have similar things actually occurred).
and technology development and economics always prevails, instead. The history of governance is concerned mostly with how the public's perception of technological innovation has grown over time.
it can be performed only at later stages of technology development when societal implications can easily be identified and determined.
Most activities that are considered as R&d in the field of nanotechnology are basic or applied research rather than technology development.
In this situation, is it possible to find ways to consider knowledge about the potential impacts of a technology which admittedly is gained with high uncertainty and its assessment with regard to sustainability already in early phases of technology development?
which the emergence of new technologies is accompanied by mutual co-operation between technology development and impact analysis, between sustainability research and nanosciences,
/Technological forecasting & Social Change 72 (2005) 1112 1121 1116 The term droadmapt is used widely, starting from graphical representations of technology development paths and their application environments up to detailed and ambitious
aid the IA leaders in forecasting the direction of technology development. Although this is not equivalent to more traditional and long-term forecasting methods such as Delphi studies or scenarios,
or consolidate efforts to create a more focused and effective technology development program. In the near future, we plan to expand our scope to include not only the LDRD information from DOE laboratories,
In the context of an RTO with an emphasis on technology development, this separation is, in our view,
as well as undesirable while the course of technology development remains more malleable (Collingridge 1980; van Merkerk and van Lente 2005.
This could help us to identify potential partners with complementary interests at different places along this technology development progression, thereby serving‘Open innovation'purposes (Chesbrough 2006.
analyzing and visualizing the path for technology development and transformation. Design/methodology/approach Delphi topics related to sustainable energy were collected from strategic foresight reports of Japan
In order to keep the IPC codes up to date with the progress of technology development, IPC codes are revised continuously
''‘Development of distributed power technology with large-scale use of alternative energy supply'',Development of low-cost and high-purity hydrogen mass production Technology'development of zero emission power generation system
differences in technology development focus or portfolio strategy can be identified. From Japan's result, technology development is focused more on using different source technologies to conventional energy technology 1 (Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy),
reflecting of the‘‘select ''and‘‘focus''technology strategy used in the 3rd Basic Plan on S&tof Japan.
and it shows a convergent/divergent dual technology development strategy. In mapping of China's important topics, almost half show interactions within a single technology,
and the corresponding technology development will be an important priority. 4. Conclusion The main objective of this paper has been to address a structured analysis method.
and adopts these mechanisms to conduct research into science and technology development trends. His research interests include foresight, data mining,
and practice in RTDI (Research, Technology development and Innovation), business strategy and sustainability, environment management, cleaner production and foresight.
The U s. military, especially the Air force, has made use of this categorization of technology development to help identify current status and future prospects.
, product planning and technology development for product life cycle, CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. 43 (1)( 2008) 157 162.4 J. P. Martino, Technological forecasting for Decision making, 3rd Edition Mcgraw-hill, New york, NY, 1993.5 A t. Roper, S w
A considerable amount of technology development is financed by public or quasi-public institutions. This hybrid socioeconomic position of Denmark combined with the cultural aspects of low levels of power distance and uncertainty avoidance have important implications for the specificity of the foresight exercises in Denmark.
and improve the decision-making base for investments in technology development in Denmark. The project can be done in connection with public investments in technological service and in connection with larger interdisciplinary research groups, for example'.
and the shaping of new research and technology development networks in European-wide innovation policy coordination. It also describes the major methodological challenges involved in the process.
She represents Malta at EU level on the Joint research Centre Board of Governors, the Euro-Mediterranean Monitoring Committee for Research and Technology development and the Framework programme 7, Regions Programme Committee.
Mcluhan Tetrad Model) Define priority areas for technology policy Survey national technological development Stimulate development in priority areas of technology development and research;
This center is hosted by Thailand's National science & Technology development Agency (NSTDA. 2 Finland has a mix of agencies
He is now at the Government Information technology Services, National science and Technology development Agency, 17th Floor, Bangkok Thai Tower Building, 108 Rangnam Rd, Phayatthai Ratchatewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand;
Chatri Sripaipan is at the Natioona Science and Technology development Agency, 73/1 Rama 6 Road, Rajdhevee, Bangkok 10400, Thailand;
In 1997, he joined the Natioona Science and Technology development Agency (NSTDA) of Thailand as co-director of the APEC Center for Technology foresight,
technical, social, economic and political Ownership and sharing of biological material Long-term budget system for EID technology development and deployment, APEC‘Centers of Excellence'APEC collaboration projects
Technology development Project for Research institutes 1999 Support central government-related technology development research institutes Action Plan for Thriving Trade by Science and Technology 2000 Facilitate exports of high-tech products
The‘National S&t Infrastructure+Programs'include the National S&t Infrastructure Program, the S&t Basic Work Program, the Special Technology development Project for Research institutions and the NSFC Fund for Less Developed Regions.
200 103 178 150 Special Technology development Project for Research institutions 158 214 193 183 186 200 250 250 Innovation Fund for Small Technology
Other programs with institution-and capacity-building features are the S&t Basic Program and the Special Technology development Project for Research institutions.
technology development and innovation policies should be customized according to the differing dynamics of the NSTISS. Keywords: innovation system; Taiwan;
journals. permissions@oup. com The government's research, technology development and innovation (RTDI) policies, which are special forms of national institutions
From Freeman's perspective (1987) research, technology development and innovation (RTDI) policies extensively shape the national system of innovation.
of research and technology development to the systemic frame of policy-making. IPRM can be applied to forward-looking policy design in multiple ways.
Present Medium term Long term Present stage Technology developments 2 Technology developments 3 Technology developments 4 Technologybaase solutions Present Medium term Long term Vision Present stage Technology developments
2 Technology developments 3 Technology developments 4 Present stage Needs and market developments 2 Needs and market developments 3 Needs and market developments 4 Present stage Enabling technologies, convergence
Public funding for research and technology development; Technology validation; Verification of environmental impacts SOLUTIONS: Zero energy concepts;
because it influences technology development and contributte to innovation through shaping the way in which new technologies are developed.
public funding for research and technology development, technoloog validation and the verification of environmental impacts. Financial support for collaborative Industrial r&d will provide the basis for an innovation-driven construction industry,
The responsibles for the shaping of research agendas realised that a systematti participatory bottom up foresight process could streamline the engagement of Research and Technology development communities from eight countries.
VTT, the Finnish research organisation, has a rather centralised research and technology development portfolio development. Although VTT is a governmental agency
The SINTEF research and technology development portfolio is defined at the level of the single institutes. This means that their focus is not on providing overall large solutions to the grand challenges.
< Back - Next >
Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011
