Twelve lessons drawn from‘Key technologies 2005',The french technology foresight exercise. Journal of Forecasting 22, nos. 2 3: 161 77.
Later critical technologies exercises in Europe such as The french Key technologies Programme and the Czech Foresight exercise introduced these key foresight characteristics 9, 10.
or at one level down listing around 100 key technologies. Functional priorities are normally far fewer in number
. Klusacek, Technology foresight in the Czech republic, International Journal of Foresight and Innovation policy 1 (1 2)( 2004) 89 105.10 K. Klusacek, Key technologies for the Czech National research Programme, in:
In addition, TRM teams (in total 74 teams) were set up to draw TRMS for key technologies in the second stage.
Consensual NTFC has identified lots of key technologies in 9 research fields based on the Delphi survey. Fixed The methodology was fixed at the beginning.
and identified 734 key technologies in 8 research fields based on the Delphi survey. Fixed The methodology was fixed at the beginning.
Various approaches to prioritisation (such as key technologies analysis, plotting feasibility against impact of various actions, MCA,
and key technologies approaches coming to the fore, alongside other tools such as research evaluation and impact assessment.
they are heralded as a key technology for the 21st century. These potential innovations offer numerous benefits. There are great expectations among policymakers,
we devise a means to help extract intelligence on key technology components and functions, major stakeholders,
sharing progress on our efforts to devise algorithms to help extract key technology components, significant actors, and potential applications.*
The potential draws on the practical combination of empirical and expert knowledge to capture key technology and contextual attributes, affecting the prospects for effective applicatioons Drawing attention to innovation pathways (e g.
Strong emphasis is placed on how key technologies or emerging technologies should be integrated and adequately embedded in society to achieve social goals and tackle social issues.
''and‘‘MW level wind turbine and the key technologies of main components and industrialization, ''‘Advanced spent fuel reprocessing technology,
In the maturity stage, some pacing technologies turn into key technologies, are integrated into products or processes, and maintain their high competitive impact.
Accordingly, picking key technologies is no longer sufficient. Transformative priorities 4 that indicate the arenas for collective experimentation 5 with various solutions for societal problems are required.
iii) key technologies;(iv) standardisation; and (v) innovation, competence development and education. The aim was to identify relevant research topics
The exercise of the High-level Expert Group on Key technologies for Europe9 can also be considered a horizon scanning exercise,
towards a research strategy beyoon Lisbon, Key technologies Expert Group. Available at<ftp://ftp. cordis. europa. eu/pub/foresight/docs/keytechnoologiesreport. pdf>,last accessed 1 june 2009.
Creative system disrupttion towards a research strategy beyond Lisbon, Report of the Key technologies Expert Group. Available from<ftp://ftp. cordis. europa. eu/pub/foresight/docs/key-technologiesrepportpdf>,last accessed 1 june 2009.
2008) Some key technology trends include: new business models with transformation of creative content goods into services;
and Figure 5. Creative content goods, impact on industrial structure and key technologies Source: Mateos-García et al.
the mappiin between key technologies that should converge in each stage of the EID life cycle, and the roadmaps to develop those technologies that respond to user requirements.
and identify key technology applications to combat EID Phase II Final Symposium Roadmapping II Roadmapping I Figure 2 Information flow through the project Biosecurity and
while key technology programs play the role of supporting economic development, oriented to priority fields and themes identified in the MLP.
1 The most salient programs in recent history are the National Key technologies R&d Program established in 1984,
National Key technologies R&d Program, the 863 Program and the 973 Program; and two group programs:
Plan National Key technologies R&d Program 1984 Foster key technologies to upgrade traditional industries and create new ones State Key Laboratory Program 1984 Support selected laboratories in universities,
unfortunately there is a lack of data), the 863 Program and the Key technologies Program, clearly identify specific‘missions
1648 1900 National High-tech R&d Program (863 Program)* 2974 3768 4025 3795 4440 5592 Key technology R&d Program 1053 1338 1345
and as such should be located quite close to the 863 Program and the Key technologies Program, further confirming that government S&t funding is concentrated strongly on mission-based research. 3. 2 Mission Traditionally,
Another strongly mission-oriented program is the Key technologies Program. Created in the 10th Five-year Plan,
However, total funding for these programs is compared small with programs such as the 863 Program, the Key technologies Programs,
973 Projects) with programs for industrial development (Mega-engineering Projects) and sectoral technology programs on a more modest scale (Key technologies Programs, 863 Projects).
The new version of the German‘hightech strategy'1 (Bundesministerium fu r Bildung und Forschung 2010) has defined needs-oriented fields (Bedarfsfelder in German) and key technologies as a frame
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