iii) the role of other research actors, and more importantly, the links among universities and those other research players are disregarded often.
Third, the role of other research actors, and more importantly, the links among universities and those other research players are disregarded often.
and compete with other research actors active inside the EU. 6 Finally, futures are devised for universities. 4 The most visible ones are the so-called Bologna process, the regular meetings of education ministers,
(i) not only universities conduct academic research (see Section 2. 2. on the role of other research actors);
and partly because the crucial role of other research actors in producing knowledge. To understand the role of universities,
as well as between universities and other research actors. New players are likely to enter the global research arena in two respects.
to a somewhat limited extent adding to the diversity of the‘ecology'of research actors, too.
not only certain research actors, but even types of research actors might disappear, as they are becoming‘unfit'to the radically changing environment.
Technological changes offer more sophisticated and thus more expensive equipment for conducting research, but in the meantime it also becomes a must to purchase these pieces of advanced equipment,
given the intense international rivalry among research actors. That is putting extra burdens on the already tight budgets of research organisations,
Second, universities just as other research actors cannot operate fully isolated from their socioeconomic environment. 26 For these two reasons
iii) the role of other research actors, and more importantly, the links among universities and those other research players can be discussed properly.
Acknowledgements This article draws on a report prepared for an expert group on The Future of Key Research actors in the European research area
, The Future of Research actors in the European research area, Synthesis Paper, HLEG on The Future of Key Research actors in the European research area, 2006.28 A. Bonaccorsi, The Changing Role of Researchers in Europe, 2020, Contribution to the HLEG on The Future
of Key Research actors in the European research area, 2005.29 H. Etzkowitz, L. Leysdorff, The dynamics of innovation:
Regional governments, Contribution to the HLEG on The Future of Key Research actors in the European research area, 2005.32 A. Bonaccorsi, C. Daraio (Eds.
Differences to the USA and Changes Over Time, WIFO, 2005.48 J. Romanainen, National Governments, Contribution to the DG Research Expert Group on The Future of Key Research actors in the European research area, 2005.
There was a relatively strong network, both informal and formal, between the programme management and the established industrial and research actors in the field of energy technology.
and aims to house the related research activities of the various research actors in purpose-built infrastructures.
In our case of Knowledge dynamics insufficient congruence would create tensions between research actors and their institutional environment asking for institutional change and strategic political action.
which sought to examine the future of‘‘Key Research actors''in the European research area encompassing civil society, researchers, small and medium enterprises, universities, research and technology organisations, multinational enterprises, national and regional governments 23.
and may miss crucial emerging attributes of research and research actors in the knowledge society''.''A number of foresight exercises have addressed actors.
http://www. efmn. eu. 23 M. Akrich, R. Miller, Synthesis Paper The Future of Key Research actors in the European research area, Commission of the European communities, EU 22961 EN
The arena includes research funding and related agencies and mediates between the governmental actors and the research actors.
These depend on strategies requiring coordination of research activities from different research actors, and enabling of interactions with companies in creating
iii) the role of other research actors, and more importantly, the links among universities and those other research players are disregarded often.
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