significance, satisfaction and suggestions for further research perspectives from Germany, Austria and Switzerland, Strateg. Change 14 (2005) 1 13.16 R. Phaal, C. J. P. Farrukh, D. R. Probert, Technology roadmapping A planning framework for evolution and revolution, Technol.
while further research actors became strong players in the 19th century, notably firms (often but not exclusively in the form of R&d units) and public labs 12.
and FTA PROCESSES. o Section 5 points out preliminary conclusions and directions for further research. 2. Methods of FTA and risk assessment 2. 1. The methods of future-oriented technology analysis Future-oriented technology analysis (FTA) can be seen as a common
We synthesize our analysis with a discussion of further research needs. 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
There is a clear need for further research on evaluation of foresight impacts not only with the purpose of doing the evaluation of a project
and integrated is a topic richly deserving of further research. The problems arise when participants in,
and further research and scenarios development may be warranted; Further assessment of survey variables has indicated that there are no dramatic surprises,
VOL. 14 NO. 4 2012 jforesight jpage 291 Further research will be needed to elaborate on how the categorisation can be used most effectively for designing planning processes in the transport sector and beyond.
The promising results and outlooks reshape the expectations for further research and eventually the research agendas 5. Consequently,
Further research is needed in this area, namely in terms of formulating quality standards and assessment methods 21 for such activities (which is,
Further research is needed therefore on better ways to incorporate quantitative FTA APPROACHES to legal activities, studying how for example modelling techniques can assist Law without threatening its independence as a fundamental human (and not machine driven) activity. 4. 2. 4 Distinction and legitimacy.
B generating concrete topics with a need for further research and development and with high potential that have not sufficiently been addressed by governmental support so far;
The case also showed that further research on time-series clustering is necessary to facilitate the interpretation of results.
and conclude with suggested points of departure for further research. 433 P. De Smedt et al.//Technological forecasting & Social Change 80 (2013) 432 443 2. Material and methods How can we learn about orienting innovation systems from future scenario practice?
when the use of such tools is an integral part of the design of the whole exercise a finding that deserves further research in order to advance the field of future studies.
and characterize‘networked foresight'as the basis for further research. 3. Methodology 3. 1. Study design For analyzing the link between futures research
When combining the differences in networked foresight with further research on collaboration in innovation at least two known‘process archetypes of open innovation'are observable in the cases:
of foresight appears to be need in of further research:‘‘‘‘consolidation of opinions''and‘‘identification of new business models''appear to initiate new activities instead of altering strategy.
we conclude the paper by identifying a series of questions that will require further research to confiir the influence of political-foundational
Finally, we summarriz our findings and identify some opportunities for further research in this field. Theoretical perspectives Interplay between technological and societal forces The relationship between technology and society has already been studied from various perspectives.
Such dynamics call for further research into the design of tailored FTA systems which are fit for purpose. 2. 3 FTA systems
Therefore, we suggest further research and piloting of general foresight principles and guidance for the efficient and flexible implementation of transnational research programming.
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