The division of the sample into companies and research organisations reveals that companies are already much more involved in the elaboration of quality and compatibility standards than research organisations.
Since 1996 she held the position of Director of the Science and Technology policy Studies Unit at ATLANTIS Research organisation (Greece)
the role of these latter types of research organisations should not be ignored in policy discussions. 19 In sum,
First, a large number of research organisations (universities, public and private labs, firms, etc. located in currently laggard countries likely emerge as major players.
In other words, the number of the already existing types of research organisations can increase significantly, hence adding to the intensity of global competition,
That is putting extra burdens on the already tight budgets of research organisations, including universities. Tighter funding opportunities lead to increased competition among higher education and other public research organisations for restricted funds.
firms'labs), sold to other parties (contract research organisations, consultancies) or exploited in political/societal processes for advocating/pursuing certain views or interests (NGOS, trade associations).
yet, a number of other organisations e g. think tanks, private research organisations, private nonprofit research organisations, government laboratories, consultancy firms, patient organisations, various NGOS, trade associations and interest groups
) a clear separation of knowledge produced by universities (and other credible research organisations), on the one hand, and knowledge produced by other sources with a‘lower status',on the other.
forthcoming) propose a taxonomy of foresight activities at a contract research organisation like VTT (see the taxonomy framework in Fig. 4). The axes of the taxonomy are described in the Box 1. According to Könnölä et al. 2 most of the VTT's foresight activities position themselves to the consensual
analysis of modular foresight projects at contract research organisation. Technology analysis & Strategic management 21 (3)( 2009) 381 405.3 R. Smits, S. Kuhlmann, The rise of systemic instruments in innovation policy, Int. J. Foresight Innov.
international organisations, private sector, public advisory bodies and research organisations as well as a couple of policy-makers to discuss current practice, success factors,
it is rather unlikely that it will lead to the emergence of a more forward-looking culture in innovation and research organisations.
The Government also noted that key measures towards this end will include the establishment of shared priorities, the strengthennin of the national and international profile of research organisations,
universities, research organisations. By June 2009, six strategic centres have started their operations (i e. energy and environment;
analysis of modular foresight projects at contract research organization. Technological Analysis & Strategic management 21, no. 3: 381 405.
/Futures 43 (2011) 232 242 234 with extensive formal and informal consultation of stakeholders including scientists and research organisations.
The performance of research refers to the coordination of activities of all public research institutions (research organisations
Along these lines Ko nno la et al. 7 have developed a framework for the purposes of strategic management of a foresight portfolio in a contract research organisation.
These were coming from different government departments, private companies, and research organisations. Exclusive Only invited participants. Generation of innovation ideas in Finnish Foresight Forumf 20 Informative Identification of future developments in nutrigenomics,(ii) health care and social services and (iii) services for the provision of personal experiences.
analysis of modular foresight projects at contract research organisation, Technological Analysis & Strategic management 21 (3)( 2009) 381 405.8 M. Cariola, R. Secondo, Evolution in the rationales of foresight
. Kivisaari, R. Koivisto, Management of foresight portfolio analysis of modular foresight projects at contract research organisation, Technological Analysis & Strategic management 21 (3)( 2009) 381 405.15 E. Eriksson
The second effort is negotiated currently to be tested within our own research organisation. We are trying to convince experts from different disciplines
Some reflections on the role that science roadmapping can play for research organisations how the experiences with technology roadmapping in companies or industries can be adapted for our T. Fleischer et al./
Furthermore, the project aimed to fortify VTT's brand as a service research organisation by stating the VTT state-of-the-art and vision for the future.
especially in creation of new service knowledge internally at VTT To fortify VTT's brand as a service research organisation by stating the VTT state-of-the-art
Analysis of modular foresight projects at contract research organization. Technological Analysis & Strategic management 21, no 3: 381 405.
analysis of modular foresight projects at contract research organisation, Technological Analysis and Strategic management 21 (3)( 2009) 381 405.15 T. Ko nno la, V. Brummer, A. Salo
The cases are a collaboration between government agencies and a research organization and two inter-organizational networks of different size.‘
and could also enable African research organizations and researchers to study or analyze local samples collaboratively.
The research organizations of the system of agricultuura experiments stations (ASS which included the Agriculture Research institute,
The Ass research organizations used the traditional biotechnology of hybridization to improve the genes of Japanese rice with the genes of Japonica, a Taiwanese rice
The Fraunhofer Society is Europe's largest contract research organisation and is taking this request seriously,
How does one of the largest research organisations in Europe reorient itself towards these challenges? For this, we need first of all to look at the Fraunhofer Society itself. 3. The Fraunhofer approach 3. 1 Strategic R&d planning within the Fraunhofer governance model Future-oriented technology analysis (FTA APPROACHES have been used within corporate strategic R&d planning at Fraunhofer for several years.
With a total budget of E1. 65 billion in 2010, Fraunhofer is the largest contract research organisation in Europe.
Therefore, every research organisation and every actor in the innovation system has to position itself or himself in 236.
The Dutch research organisation, TNO, has a strong relationship with the Dutch government. Therefore, they have to discuss their portfolio plans with the relevant Dutch ministries.
VTT, the Finnish research organisation, has a rather centralised research and technology development portfolio development. Although VTT is a governmental agency
SINTEF is the largest independent research organisation in Scandinavia. It is also searching for‘practical solutions'.
To date, none of these research organisations has tried to orient itself towards global challenges. Therefore, the Fraunhofer experiment is unique among independent research institutions. 6. 2 Impact of the Fraunhofer future-oriented process The FTA PROCESS described in this paper produced dedicated research projects
FTA as part of the strategic planning of a distributed contract research organisation',paper presented at Third International Seville Conference on FTA, held Seville, Spain, 16 7 october 2008.
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