but other actors have also become major research performers. Meanwhile, the notion of research has been extended considerably,
plus other research performers do play a major role in producing knowledge. In other words teaching and research nowadays are intertwined only'at a fewer number 15 Obviously,
however, that universities are not predominant research performers in the developed OECD (and EU) countries. Not only several other players conduct research,
or research performers have tended to keep priority setting‘in-house'.'4 But with the use of techniques like foresight, these processes have been opened up more widely.
Moreover, the performance contraact signed between the research performers and the ministry of research do not mention directly the national priorities
the exercise strengthened the link between research performers and the research funder. The exercise also helped the FNR to better comprehend the Luxembourg STI environment while strongly highlighhtin the dearth of statistics and analyses.
and (2) implementing the processes of funding to allocate resources to the research performers, at institutional, research group or individual level;
the distribution of research across research performers, 17 differences in cross-sector collaborattio (e g. university industry collaboration) and in the degree of control of governments over research agendas;
and implementation orientation Differences in distribution of research across research performers Differences in degree of control of governments over research agendas Varying interests at national level in collaborating beyond borders Varying openness of current and past
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