1986

1930 (8)
1940 (4)
1950 (9)
1960 (21)
1970 (39)
1980 (78)
1981 (7)
1982 (41)
1983 (29)
1984 (25)
1985 (40)
1986 (30)
1987 (34)
1988 (24)
1989 (33)
1990 (128)
1991 (65)
1992 (45)
1993 (54)
1994 (51)
1995 (71)
1996 (72)
1997 (97)
1998 (113)
1999 (137)
2000 (218)
2001 (211)
2002 (269)
2003 (260)
2004 (370)
2005 (403)
2006 (427)
2007 (383)
2008 (725)
2009 (519)
2010 (499)
2011 (481)
2012 (310)
2013 (185)
2014 (345)
2015 (41)
2016 (17)
2017 (6)
2020 (109)
2021 (4)
2025 (68)
2030 (38)
2050 (27)
Year (549)

Synopsis: Time & dates: Dates: Years: 1986:


ART10.pdf

Soc. 37 (1986) 463 478.12 H. Cameron, L. Georghiou, M. Keenan, I. Miles, O. Saritas, Evaluation of the United kingdom foresight programme, Final Report, DTI, London, 2006.13 K. Cuhls, L. Georghiou, Evaluating a participative foresight process:

Dr. E. Anders Eriksson received his Phd In operations Research from KTH in Stockholm in 1986.


ART18.pdf

alternative futures as a case study, Futures 18 (5)( 1986) 658 670.23 L. Börjeson, M. Höjer, K. Dreborg, T. Ekvall, G. Finnveden, Scenario types


ART40.pdf

effects of implementing the science policy priority for biotechnology in The netherlands, Research policy 15 (1986) 253 268.16 R. Coombs, L. Georghiou, A new industrial ecology, Science 296 (2002


ART43.pdf

Ulrich Beck 2 coined the term‘the risk society'in 1986, but this was some time after the UK's Royal Society embarked, in 1981, on a series of conferences on the assessment and perception of risk.


ART44.pdf

The growing importance of nanotechnology was first apparent as early as 1986 when Eric Drexler issued his first book on the subject. 4 http://www. metsafoorumi. fi/dokumentit/newsletter3 05. pdf. 5 http://hosting. fountainpark. com/strategysignals/.


ART65.pdf

For example, the idea that radical innovations emerge as‘hopeful monstrosities'that only gradually realise their true promise (Tushman and Anderson 1986;

Callon, Law, and Rip 1986; Bijker, Hughes, and Pinch 1987; Latour 1996) as well as new world views, social arrangements,

and A. Rip. 1986. Mapping the dynamics of science and technology: Sociology of science in the real world.

and P. Anderson. 1986. Technological discontinuities and organizational environments. Administrative Science Quarterly 31, no. 3: 439 65. van Asselt, M. B. A,


ART76.pdf

Barney, 1986; Grant, 1991; Markides and Williamson, 1994. According to the resource-based theory, competitive advantage occurs only when there is a situation of resource heterogeneity and resource immobility (Barney, 1991.

Barney, J. B. 1986),‘Strategic factor market: expectations, luck, and business strategy'',Management Science, Vol. 32 No. 10, pp. 1231-41.


ART79.pdf

A2 h i ð2þ 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Table 5 TLC stages of NBS. 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 lb 1 1


ART90.pdf

a source of novel product concepts, Management Science 32 (1986) 791 805.24 B. Katrien, S. Dimitri, M. Lieven De, Adoption versus use diffusion


Science.PublicPolicyVol37\6. User-driven innovation.pdf

Von Hippel, 1986; 2005). ) In this context we can also refer to policy action that suppoort user-driven innovation,

Luc Martens received an MSC in electrical engineering and a Phd from Ghent University in July 1986 and December 1990, respectively.

From September 1986 to December 1990, he was a research assistant at INTEC, Ghent Universiity Since January 1991,

Eric Von Hippel's work on‘lead users'(1986) can undoubtedly be regarded as pioneeerin in this respect.

Von Hippel, E 1986. Lead users: a source of novel product conceppts Management Science, 32 (7), 791 805.


Science.PublicPolicyVol37\7. Impact of Swiss technology policy on firm innovation performance.pdf

but to the choice of the bandwidth. 7. We also used the‘biweight kernel'here (see Note 6). The bandwidth was determined as follows (Silverman, 1986):

Paris. Silverman, R 1986. Density Estimation. London: Chapman and Hall. Wallsten, S C 2000. The effects of government industry R&d programmes on private R&d:


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\11. Head in the clouds and feet on the ground.pdf

the State High-tech R&d Program (also known as the 863 Program), initiated in 1986 and the State Basic R&d Program (also known as the 973 Program), established in 1997.

1986 National High-technology R&d Program (863 Program) 1986 Foster China's overall innovation capacity in high-tech sectors and enhance its international competitiveness Spark Program 1986

founded in 1986, which was inspired strongly by the US National science Foundation. The NSFC was a product of the official reform of the S&t system

In March 1986 Deng xiaoping personally approved the drafting of a National High-tech R&d Program, the 863 Program.

From April through September of 1986, the State Council mobilized hundreds of experts to draft an Outline for Development Of high Technology


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