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Deutscher Delphi-Bericht zur Entwicklung vonwissenschaft und Technik, Bonn,(ed.)(1993. 45 National Institute of Science and Technology policy (NISTEP;

The Sixth Technology Forecast Survey Future technology in Japan toward The Year 2025, No. 52, NISTEP Report, Tokyo,(1993.

In 1993, Harrison and Manz 52 reported on a breakthrough regarding the successful miniaturisation of the analytical technique of capillary electrophoresis,

Electrophoresis-Based Chemical analysis System on Chip, Science 261 (1993)( 5123). 53 H. Andersson, A. Van den berg, Microfluidic devices for cellomics:

Agency, 1993 2004, Available at: http://reports. eea. europa. eu/GH-07-97-595-EN-C2/en/riskindex. html (read June 12th 2008.

Quality Management of Safety and Risk analysis, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.,Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 25 43.23 J. Tixier, G. Dussere, O. Salvi

Quality Management of Safety Analysis, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 71 78.34 SME Risk management Toolkit. SME vulnerability analysis, Booklet, http://www. pk-rh. com/(Read 5. 4. 2007), VTT, 2002.35 J. Paasi, P. Valkokari, P. Maijala

J. 14 (1993) 193 213.20 T. J. Chermack, et al. Exploring the relationship between scenario planning and perceptions of learning organization characteristics, Futures 38 (7)( 2006) 767 777.21 Y. Garb, S. Pulver, S. Vandeveer, Scenarios in society

but also by economics, innovation studies, organisational studies, linguistics and semiotics, see Van Lente (1993), Brown, Rappert, andwebster (2000), Brown and Michael (2003), Borup et al.

Van Lente, H. 1993. Promising technology: the dynamics of expectations in technological developments. Phd diss. University of Twente.

**Nano-surfaces & rare-earth materials 0 50 100 150 200 250 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 nano-combo methanol stuff Map:

CHANAUD P Badwal AHMED K 012345678 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Company Patenting Trend Who uses their patents?

or in technology terms, the speed of take up of‘‘Mosaic''(precursor to Netscape) as the first Internet browser in 1993,

The second level refers to a 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

However, the fact that nanotubes offer great promises for various industries is acknowledged. 3. 1. 2. Technological field After the discovery of the single-walled nanotube in 1993,

The scientific community (related to the application of nanotubes in electronic devices) changed in the sense that since 1993 more and more attention was drawn to nanotubes.

Scenario design is a foresight technique that has been used widely and documented (Godet, 1993; van der Heijden, 1996;

Godet, M. 1993), From Anticipation to Action A Handbook of Strategic Prospective, UNESCO, Paris. Hall, P. 1996), Cities of Tomorrow, updated ed.,Blackwell, London.

a computerized crime mapping system developed by NYPD in 1993 and now used by police departments nationwide.

so they contribute to a particular dynamic (Van Lente 1993; Brown 2003; Borup et al. 2006;

Finally, there is a coordination effect of expectations (Van Lente 1993; Konrad 2006. Techniica development is not solitary work,

. and T. Pinch. 1993. The golem: What you should know about science. Cambridge: Cambridge university Press.

Van Lente, H. 1993), Promising technology. The dynamics of expectations in technological developments. Phd thesis (University of Twente), Delft:

and identify sources of interrelationships between business units (O'sullivan and Geringer 1993). Developments in this approach,

Katzenbach and Smith 1993; Eckenfelder 1997; Elrod and Tippett 1999; Berg et al. 2002; Kwak and Ibbs 2002;

. and D. K. Smith. 1993. The wisdom of teams: Creating the high performance organization. Newyork: Harper Business.

and J. M. Geringer. 1993. Harnessing the power of your value chain. Long Range Planning 26, no. 2: 59 68.

In general, CTI is competitive intelligence within the R&d arena (Herring, 1993; Ashton et al. 1994). ) It has been defined as:..

Herring, J. P. 1993),‘Scientific and technical intelligence: the key to R&d'',Journal of Business strategy, Vol. 15, pp. 10-12.

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Table 5 TLC stages of NBS. 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 lb 1 1

Res. 41 (1993) 435 449.39 J. H. Friedman, N. I. Fisher, Bump Hunting in high-dimensional data, Stat.

Res. 4 (1993) 435 449.13 D. B. Agusdinata, Exploratory Modeling and Analysis: A Promising Method to Deal with Deep uncertainty, in:

Rev. 32 (2007) 1 20.74 S. Funtowicz, J. Ravetz, Science for the post-normal age, Futures 25 (1993) 735 755.75 A. Jetter, W

An Advocacy Coalition Approach, Westview Press, Boulder, USA, 1993. N. Rijkens-Klomp, P. Van der Duin/Futures 59 (2014) 18 26 25 14 M. Van de Kerkhof, Debating Climate change.

He retired from the service of the Australiia government in 1993 and has held academic posts in Canberra and Melbourne in the S&t policy area since then.

e g. the actor-network theory (Latour, 1993), which states that technology and people are part of sociotechhnica networks,

B 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. New york: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Lievens, B and J Pierson 2006.

-employment 1993: no effect Arvanitis et al. 2002), Switzerland Programme of promoting use of Computer Integrated Manufacturing Technologies (CIMT)( CIM Programme, 1990 1996) 463 Selection correction:

Wang 1993), selected sectors and actors (Jakobson 2007; Zhang et al. 2009) or assessment of the state of its STI capabilities (D'Costa and Parayil 2009;

Wang 1993; Simon and Goldman 1989. Five S&t‘forces'or actors were identified: the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the public research institutes affiliated to the ministries,

Wang, Y.-F. 1993) China's Science and Technology policy: 1949 1989. Aldershot: Avebury. Weinberg, A m. 1963)‘ Criteria for scientific choice',Minerva, 1: 159 71.

Nelson 1993), while the sectoral innovation system emphasizes the innovation of a particulla set of products (Malerba 2002).

and their networks constitute the national innovation system (Nelson and Rosenberg 1993). Through comparing the similarities

and mechanisms of a nation support technological and industrial innovattio within its borders (Nelson and Rosenberg 1993;

Nelson, R.,ed.,(1993) National Innovation systems: A Comparative analysis. Oxford: OUP. Nelson, R. and Rosenberg, N. 1993)‘ Technical innovation and national systems'.

'In: Nelson, R. ed.)National Innovation systems: A Comparative analysis, pp. 3 20. Oxford: OUP. NSC 2010.

van Lente 1993; von Hippel 2005; Woolthius et al. 2005), the following six‘high-level'functions of innovation systems can be identified:.

SPRU, University of Sussex. van Lente, H. 1993)‘ Promising technology, the dynamics of expectations in technological development',Phd thesis, University of Twente. von Hippel, E. 2005

however, this type of‘bottom-up'process implies that the list of prioritized issues may not be very coherent (Bunn and Salo 1993.

Bunn, D. W. and Salo, A. 1993)‘ Forecasting with scenarios',European Journal of Operational Research, 68: 291 303.

Popcorn, F. 1993) Der Popcorn Report, Heyne: Mu nchen..(1999) Clicking. Der neue Popcorn Report, Mu nchen: