Synopsis:
Time & dates: Dates: Years: 1970:
ART10.pdf
The Delphi exercises in the 1970s and 1980s were influenced strongly by the linear idea that the consensus achieved in Delphi could serve as a forecast and thus as a foundation for taking preparatory actions to exploit emerging technologies.
ART12.pdf
already in the 1960s 40,41 and regularly implemented by the Japanese government since 1970s 42. The Delphi methodology belongs to the subjective and intuitive methods of foresight.
ART18.pdf
In line with this shift of attention, foresight was conceived mainly as an informing policy task until the 1970s,
ART19.pdf
During the 1970s, a worldwide trend of increasing accidental losses in factories was recognised 14. Process industrial operations also became more complex and larger volumes of chemicals were used at higher pressures than previously.
Various major accidents in the process industry in the 1970s (e g. Flixborough, 1974; Seveso, 1976;
ART23.pdf
Formal rejection of the notion of infinite plasticity came in the late 1960s and early 1970s with the growth of technology assessment (TA) and the creation of the Office of Technology assessment (OTA) in the USA,
a feature pointed out in the 1970s). 11. The design of Inclusive foresight ought to incorporate ways of enabling those affected by its outcome to criticize
There are parallels here with the events that surrounded the success of gene-splicing in the early 1970s.
& SRI CONSULTING BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE (SRIC-BI)) Mitchell's original VALS 1 hierarchy was created at SRI International during the 1970s
ART26.pdf
Many of these methods were developed between the 1940s and 1970s, often in the USA and often in affiliation with defence-related analyses or strategic intelligence in large firms.
ART28.pdf
the late 1970s saw the emergence of a new paradigm in research, technology and then also innovation policies,
ART43.pdf
By the early 1970s, the clamour for governance of S&t resulted in the formation of the PAU in the UK and the OTA in the USA;
New fora for involving the public in the governance of S&t came in many forms from the 1970s onwards,
ART47.pdf
From a 1970's perspective: heavy growth rates in freight transport in the EU on roads from and to eastern European countries Effect of a bypass road on kilometres driven in an area (additional traffic might be attracted.
ART50.pdf
However, the profound socioeconomic changes experienced by most cities in the 1960's and 1970's produced gross mistakes in urban predictions.
ART65.pdf
At least since the 1970s it has been understood well that even when the world unfolds in a completely deterministic fashion under well-known natural laws,
ART66.pdf
of which far exceed those of the 1960s or 1970s. Kurzweil (2005) is only one among many to claim that the‘singularity,
'In a sense, these are a throwback to the 1970's debates about the world problematique but seem now to be seen as a series of silos rather than as a global phenomenon.
The interdependence of the silos of‘grand challenges'adds dimensions that were appreciated in the 1970's
ART68.pdf
Firm Business Foresight activities started Philips Consumer electronics Early 1990s BASF Chemicals Mid-1990s Daimler Automotive Late 1970s Siemens Consumer Products,
ART76.pdf
1970). ) Previous publications have proved that the technique is established an method for foresight activities and that Delphi outperforms other group formats such as statistical groups or standard interacting groups in terms of effectiveness (Rowe and Wright, 1999).
Turoff, M. 1970),‘The design of a policy Delphi'',Technological forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 2, pp. 149-71.
ART8.pdf
The mathematical tools that began to be employed in economics (as well as in technological forecasting) starting in the 1970s had been developed by mathematical biologists in the 1920s
It was not until the 1970s that the Volterra Lotka equations have found numerous applications in the world of business
's epistemology) and conducting to some conceptual breakthroughs like Richard Dawkins'24 memes in the 1970s and more recently Daniel Dennet's 25 Darwin's Dangerous Idea (the idea that all the fruits of evolution,
Its origin remounts to the 1970s with the emergence of gaming simulation. Theoretically and methodologically this approach makes possible the construction of models from the level of processes that are immediately and empirically observable, namely the local interactions of single units (agents) governed by local rules.
and were developed by Holland and his students at the University of Michigan in the 1970s.
ART87.pdf
In his original study from the 1970s, Hofstede analysed cultural differences based on attitude questions that were asked of IBM employees in 40 countries.
First, during the 1970s, Denmark had some rather negative experiences with prospective planning. In two prospective plans (Perspektivplan I and II) from 1971 and 1974, the government analysed social trends and developments 15 and 20 years ahead for the public and private sectors, respectively.
the studies did not foresee the oil crises and the economic crises of the 1970s, and this gave such analyses a rather negative reputation among economists and planners in government.
Science.PublicPolicyVol39\11. Head in the clouds and feet on the ground.pdf
With the tougher fiscal climate of the 1960s and 1970s and the rise of several political challenges, a new steering model emerged where political priorities invaded the decisionmakkin process more explicitly (Elzinga 1985.
Science.PublicPolicyVol39\12. National, sectoral and technological innovation systems.pdf
2004), is developed the biotechnology in the post-genetic engineering era in the 1970s and comprised of a broad range of knowledge fields. 1 The biotechnology developed before the post-genetic engineering era is defined in this paper as traditional biotechnology.
Even if modern biotechnollog was developed in the USA in the 1970s, these companies did not adopt any modern biotechnology in their products.
some Taiwanese universities also set up locally. 6 Until the late 1970s, there was a total of six pharmaceutical colleges in the universities of Taiwan (Zheng 2001:
The Law of Pharmaceutical Affairs was passed in 1970 and remained the most important regulation controlling the manufacture of medicines until 2000.
Until the 1970s, the agricultural college of National Taiwan University was the most important academic institution carrying out fundamental agricultural research,
) In the early 1970s, when the headquarters of the ASS was moved next to Chung-hsing University, the agricultural college of that university,
Science.PublicPolicyVol39\2. Orienting European innovation systems towards grand challenges and the roles.pdf
At the same time, innovation is a systemic phenomenon by nature as it results from the continuing interaction between different actors and organisations (Freeman 1970.
Freeman, E. 1970)‘ Stakeholder theory of the modern corporatiion'In: Hoffman, M.,Frederick, R. E. and Schwartz, M. S. eds) Business Ethics Readings and Cases in Corporate Morality, 4th edn.
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