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Ahti Salo (M. Sc. 1987, D. Tech. 1992) is Professor at the Systems analysis Laboratory with research interests in decision analysis, decision support systems, technology foresight, and risk management.
Sci. 17 (2)( 1987) 257 293.44 M. Callon, Techno-economic Networks and Irreversibility, in: John Law (Ed.),A Sociology of Monsters?
Wiley 1994.19 W. Ulrich, Critical heuristics of social systems design, European Journal of Operational Research 31 (3)( 1987) 276 283.20 M. B. L
and the establishment of several public research centres in 1987, with the primary aim of supporting technological innovation in firms.
a flock of birds flying is another, Reynolds (1987. In summary the implications of complexity theory for foresight techniques are that they must:
Reynolds, C. 1987),Flocks, herds, and schools, a distributed behavioural model 1'',Computer graphics, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 25-34.
This sequence of three main phases in the workshop was a modification of Jungk's (1987) workshop formula,
Jungk, R. 1987), Futures Workshops: How to Create Desirable futures, Institute for Social Invention, London. Lauttama ki, V. and Heinonen, S. 2010), Va ha isten pa a sto jen Suomi 2050.
Since the Brundtland Commission defined sustainable development asthe ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs''(World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987),
World Commission on Environment and Development (1987), Our Common Future, Oxford university Press, Oxford. World Summit for Social development (1995), Declaration and Programme of Action, World Summit for Social development, Copenhagen.
Bijker, Hughes, and Pinch 1987; Latour 1996) as well as new world views, social arrangements, and systems of categorisation (Schon 1963;
Constant 1987) and with specialised systems of knowledge and meaning (Polanyi 1998; Knorr Cetina 1999.
Here Nishida's (1987) analysis of the problems of objectificcation underlying the more recent work of Shimitzu and Nonaka (Nonaka, Toyama,
and T. J. Pinch. 1987. The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology.
GSM Doc 28/85 rev. 2. Constant, E w. 1987. The social locus of technological practice: Community, system, or organization?
Nishida, K. 1987. Last writings: Nothingness and the religious worldview. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Basic books. Schön, D. A. 1987. Educating the reflective practitioner: Toward a new design for teaching
Milliken (1987) distinguishes between three types of uncertainty that act together to determine the overall uncertainty faced by strategic decision-makers.
which so far have been the main focus of strategic scholars (Milliken 1987). Boundary uncertainty entails strong implications for foresight efforts:
Mcgraw-hill. Milliken, F. J. 1987. Three types of perceived uncertainty about the environment: State, effect,
and a model of how companies create enduring continuity needed for sustainable development (Brundtland 1987). This paper suggests a dynamic framework of continual learning to enable businesses to anticipate
what is involved in managing a business towards sustainable developmmen within the Brundtland criteria (Brundtland 1987).
Brundtland. 1987. Report of World Commission on Environment and Development our common future. Oslo: UN.
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Table 5 TLC stages of NBS. 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 lb 1 1
Policy 16 (1987) 143 155.25 J. Lerner, The importance of patent scope: an empirical analysis, Rand J. Econ. 25 (1994) 319 333.26 T. H. Chang, A study on the Technique Development of RFID-Base on life-cycle theory, Ph d
or more generally speaking to genetic programming (a refinement of GAS developed in 1987 by John Koza 38),
optimizing description and generalizability, Educational Research 12 (1987) 14 19.47 A j. Berkhout, The Dynamic Role of Knowledge in Innovation.
Ergas (1987) identifies two principal orientations of countries'technology policy: diffusion-and missionorienttation While Ergas'categorization is useful,
Ergas, H. 1987) The importance of technology policy'.'In: Dasgupta, P. and Stoneman, P. eds) Economic policy and technological Performance, pp. 51 97.
From Freeman's perspective (1987) research, technology development and innovation (RTDI) policies extensively shape the national system of innovation.
Freeman, C. 1987) Technology policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan. Pinter: London. Giesecke, S. 2000) The contrasting roles of government in the development of biotechnology industry in the US and Germany',Research policy, 29: 205 23.
and the UN Environment Programme in 1987 to carry out integrated assessments of scientific evidence. It has engaged over 3,
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